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Áù£ºDatabases Questions & Answers
1. What are two methods of retrieving SQL ¡¡
2. What cursor type do you use to retrieve multiple recordsets
3. What action do you have to perform before retrieving data from the next result set of a stored procedure
Move the cursor down one row from its current position. A ResultSet cursor is initially positioned before the first row. Before you can get to the first row, you would need to Move the cursor down by one row ( For ex: in java the first call to next makes the first row the current row; the second call makes the second row the current row, and so on).
4. What is the basic form of a SQL statement to read data out of a table
SELECT * FROM table_name;
5. What structure can you have the database make to speed up table reads
The question is not correct. ¡°What structure can you have the database make to speed up table reads ¡± It is not clear what exactly the term ¡°structure¡± means in this case. Follow the rules of DB tuning we have to:
1) properly use indexes ( different types of indexes)
2) properly locate different DB objects across different tablespaces, files and so on.
3) Create a special space (tablespace) to locate some of the data with special datatypes( for example CLOB, LOB and ¡­)
6. What is a ¡°join¡±
Joins merge the data of two related tables into a single result set, presenting a denormalized view of the data.
7. What is a ¡°constraint¡±
¡¡¡¡A constraint allows you to apply simple referential integrity checks to a table. There are 5 primary types of constraints that are currently supported by SQL Server:
¡¡¡¡PRIMARY/UNIQUE ¨C enforces uniqueness of a particular table column.
¡¡¡¡DEFAULT ¨C specifies a default value for a column in case an insert operation does not provide one.
¡¡¡¡FOREIGN KEY ¨C validates that every value in a column exists in a column of another table.
¡¡¡¡CHECK ¨C checks that every value stored in a column is in some specified list
¡¡¡¡NOT NULL ¨C is a constraint which does not allow values in the specific column to be null. And also it is the only constraint which is not a table level constraint.
8. What is a ¡°primary key¡±
Primary Key is a type of a constraint enforcing uniqueness and data integrity for each row of a table. All columns participating in a primary key constraint must possess the NOT NULL property.
9. What is a ¡°functional dependency¡± How does it relate to database table design
What functional dependence in the context of a database means is that: Assume that a table exists in the database called TABLE with a composite primary key (A, B) and other non-key attributes (C, D, E). Functional dependency in general, would mean tha

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