1、将一整数逆序后放入一数组中（要求递归实现）
void convert(int *result, int n) {
if(n>=10)
convert(result+1, n/10);
*result = n%10;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
int n = 123456789, result[20]={};
convert(result, n);
printf(“%d:”, n);
for(int i=0; i<9; i++)
printf("%d", result[i]);
}
2、求高于平均分的学生学号及成绩（学号和成绩人工输入）
double find(int total, int n) {
int number, score, average;
scanf("%d", &number);
if(number != 0) {
scanf("%d", &score);
average = find(total+score, n+1);
if(score >= average)
printf(“%d:%d\n”, number, score);
return average;
} else {
printf(“Average=%d\n”, total/n);
return total/n;
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
find(0, 0);
}
3、递归实现回文判断（如：abcdedbca就是回文，判断一个面试者对递归理解的简单程序）
int find(char *str, int n) {
if(n<=1) return 1;
else if(str[0]==str[n-1]) return find(str+1, n-2);
else return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
char *str = "abcdedcba";
printf("%s: %s\n", str, find(str, strlen(str)) "Yes" : "No");
}
4、组合问题（从M个不同字符中任取N个字符的所有组合）
void find(char *source, char *result, int n) {
if(n==1) {
while(*source)
printf("%s%c\n", result, *source++);
} else {
int i, j;
for(i=0; source[i] != 0; i++);
for(j=0; result[j] != 0; j++);
for(; i>=n; i–) {
result[j] = *source++;
result[j+1] = ‘\0′;
find(source, result, n-1);
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
int const n = 3;
char *source = “ABCDE”, result[n+1] = {0};
if(n>0 && strlen(source)>0 && n<=strlen(source))
find(source, result, 3);
}
5、分解成质因数(如435234=251*17*17*3*2，据说是华为笔试题)
void prim(int m, int n) {
if(m>n) {
while(m%n != 0) n++;
m /= n;
prim(m, n);
printf(“%d*”, n);
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
int n = 435234;
printf(“%d=”, n);
prim(n, 2);
}
6、寻找迷宫的一条出路，o：通路； X：障碍。（大家经常谈到的一个小算法题）
#define MAX_SIZE 8
int H[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1};
int V[4] = {-1, 0, 1, 0};
char Maze[MAX_SIZE][MAX_SIZE] = {{‘X’,'X’,'X’,'X’,'X’,'X’,'X’,'X’},
{‘o’,'o’,'o’,'o’,'o’,'X’,'X’,'X’},
{‘X’,'o’,'X’,'X’,'o’,'o’,'o’,'X’},
{‘X’,'o’,'X’,'X’,'o’,'X’,'X’,'o’},
{‘X’,'o’,'X’,'X’,'X’,'X’,'X’,'X’},
{‘X’,'o’,'X’,'X’,'o’,'o’,'o’,'X’},
{‘X’,'o’,'o’,'o’,'o’,'X’,'o’,'o’},
{‘X’,'X’,'X’,'X’,'X’,'X’,'X’,'X’}};
void FindPath(int X, int Y) {
if(X == MAX_SIZE || Y == MAX_SIZE) {
for(int i = 0; i < MAX_SIZE; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < MAX_SIZE; j++)
printf("%c%c", Maze[i][j], j < MAX_SIZE-1 ' ' : '\n');
}else for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
if(X >= 0 && Y >= 0 && Y < MAX_SIZE && X < MAX_SIZE && 'o' == Maze[X][Y]) {
Maze[X][Y] = ' ';
FindPath(X+V[k], Y+H[k]);
Maze[X][Y] ='o';
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
FindPath(1,0);
}
7、随机分配座位，共50个学生，使学号相邻的同学座位不能相邻(早些时候用C#写的，没有用C改写）。
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int Tmp = 0, Count = 50;
int[] Seats = new int[Count];
bool[] Students = new bool[Count];
System.Random RandStudent=new System.Random();
Students[Seats[0]=RandStudent.Next(0,Count)]=true;
for(int i = 1; i < Count; ) {
Tmp=(int)RandStudent.Next(0,Count);
if((!Students[Tmp])&&(Seats[i-1]-Tmp!=1) && (Seats[i-1] - Tmp) != -1) {
Seats[i++] = Tmp;
Students[Tmp] = true;
}
}
foreach(int Student in Seats)
System.Console.Write(Student + " ");
System.Console.Read();
}
8、求网格中的黑点分布。现有6*7的网格，在某些格子中有黑点，已知各行与各列中有黑点的点数之和，请在这张网格中画出黑点的位置。（这是一网友提出的题目，说是他笔试时遇到算法题）
#define ROWS 6
#define COLS 7
int iPointsR[ROWS] = {2, 0, 4, 3, 4, 0}; // 各行黑点数和的情况
int iPointsC[COLS] = {4, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1}; // 各列黑点数和的情况
int iCount, iFound;
int iSumR[ROWS], iSumC[COLS], Grid[ROWS][COLS];
int Set(int iRowNo) {
if(iRowNo == ROWS) {
for(int iColNo=0; iColNo < COLS && iSumC[iColNo]==iPointsC[iColNo]; iColNo++)
if(iColNo == COLS-1) {
printf("\nNo.%d:\n", ++iCount);
for(int i=0; i < ROWS; i++)
for(int j=0; j < COLS; j++)
printf("%d%c", Grid[i][j], (j+1) % COLS ' ' : '\n');
iFound = 1; // iFound = 1，有解
}
} else {
for(int iColNo=0; iColNo < COLS; iColNo++) {
if(iPointsR[iRowNo] == 0) {
Set(iRowNo + 1);
} else if(Grid[iR