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结构，使用运算符重载,自定义优先级1
struct cmp1{
bool operator ()(int &a,int &b){
return a>b;//最小值优先
}
};
struct cmp2{
bool operator ()(int &a,int &b){
return a<b;//最大值优先
}
};
//定义结构，使用运算符重载,自定义优先级2
struct number1{
int x;
bool operator < (const number1 &a) const {
return x>a.x;//最小值优先
}
};
struct number2{
int x;
bool operator < (const number2 &a) const {
return x<a.x;//最大值优先
}
};
int a[]={14,10,56,7,83,22,36,91,3,47,72,0};
number1 num1[]={14,10,56,7,83,22,36,91,3,47,72,0};
number2 num2[]={14,10,56,7,83,22,36,91,3,47,72,0};
int main()
{ priority_queue<int>que;//采用默认优先级构造队列
priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp1>que1;//最小值优先
priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp2>que2;//最大值优先
priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >que3;//注意“>>”会被认为错误，
//这是右移运算符，所以这里用空格号隔开
priority_queue<int,vector<int>,less<int> >que4;////最大值优先
priority_queue<number1>que5;
priority_queue<number2>que6;
int i;
for(i=0;a[i];i++){
que.push(a[i]);
que1.push(a[i]);
que2.push(a[i]);
que3.push(a[i]);
que4.push(a[i]);
}
for(i=0;num1[i].x;i++)
que5.push(num1[i]);
for(i=0;num2[i].x;i++)
que6.push(num2[i]);
printf("采用默认优先关系:\n(priority_queue<int>que;)\n");
printf("Queue 0:\n");
while(!que.empty()){
printf("%3d",que.top());
que.pop();
}
puts("");
puts("");
printf("采用结构体自定义优先级方式一:\n(priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp>que;)\n");
printf("Queue 1:\n");
while(!que1.empty()){
printf("%3d",que1.top());
que1.pop();
}
puts("");
printf("Queue 2:\n");
while(!que2.empty()){
printf("%3d",que2.top());
que2.pop();
}
puts("");
puts("");
printf("采用头文件\"functional\"内定义优先级:\n(priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int>/less<int> >que;)\n");
printf("Queue 3:\n");
while(!que3.empty()){
printf("%3d",que3.top());
que3.pop();
}
puts("");
printf("Queue 4:\n");
while(!que4.empty()){
printf("%3d",que4.top());
que4.pop();
}
puts("");
puts("");
printf("采用结构体自定义优先级方式二:\n(priority_queue<number>que)\n");
printf("Queue 5:\n");
while(!que5.empty()){
printf("%3d",que5.top());
que5.pop();
}
puts("");
printf("Queue 6:\n");
while(!que6.empty()){
printf("%3d",que6.top());
que6.pop();
}
puts("");
return 0;
}
/*
运行结果 ：
采用默认优先关系:
(priority_queue<int>que;)
Queue 0:
83 72 56 47 36 22 14 10 7 3
采用结构体自定义优先级方式一:
(priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp>que;)
Queue 1:
7 10 14 22 36 47 56 72 83 91
Queue 2:
83 72 56 47 36 22 14 10 7 3
采用头文件"functional"内定义优先级:
(priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int>/less<int> >que;)
Queue 3:
7 10 14 22 36 47 56 72 83 91
Queue 4:
83 72 56 47 36 22 14 10 7 3
采用结构体自定义优先级方式二:
(priority_q |