SQL> @/home/oracle/createDB.sql

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced

ORA-01501: CREATE DATABASE failed

ORA-01519: error while processing file '?/rdbms/admin/dtxnspc.bsq' near line 5

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1

ORA-30012: undo tablespace 'UNDOTBS1' does not exist or of wrong type

Process ID: 2013

Session ID: 1 Serial number: 3

原因：创建的undo表空间与参数文件写的不一致。

创建的时侯，undo表空间写的是undotbs

UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs

DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/tomato/undotbs01.dbf'

SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

参数文件中写但是UNDOTBS1

undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

把创建的语句中的undotbs改为undotbs1

删除掉已经创建出来的控制文件，日志文件和数据文件

[oracle@potato ~]$ rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/tomato/control1.ctl

[oracle@potato ~]$ rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/tomato/control02.ctl

[oracle@potato tomato]$ ls

redo01.log? redo02.log? redo03.log? sysaux01.dbf? system01.dbf? undotbs01.dbf

[oracle@potato tomato]$ rm -rf *

重新创建一遍即可

SQL> @/home/oracle/createDB.sql

Database created.

因为数据自带的参数文件init.ora里面的参数undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'，而官方文档的建库语句中UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs

两者不一致，所以一不小心，很容易引起错误。