Swift的函数用法还真是灵活.但是个人感觉更灵活的还是闭包.
swift闭包的概念大抵相当于OC的block的概念.如果对于block的理解很透彻的话,闭包的原理性的东西还是很好理解的.
剩下的就是灵活多变的用法了.在学习闭包之前,我还是想从新再总结一下block的原理和用法.毕竟闭包用好了真是简化了好多东西.
block
block的基本概念与定义
block的基本定义: 返回值 (^block名字)(形参类型) = ^(形参类型 形参名){ 执行代码块 }
int (^myblock)(int) = ^(int num){
NSLog(@"block");
return num*2;
};
//调用 myblock(实参)
int i = myblock(3);
NSLog(@"%d",i);
无返回值 无参数的block
void (^block1)() = ^(){
NSLog(@"无返回值 无参数的block");
};
//调用
block1();
有返回值 无参数
int (^block2)() = ^(){
return 2;
};
block2();
无返回值 有参数
void (^block3)(int) = ^(int num){
NSLog(@"block3 = %d",num);
};
block3(5);
外部参数如果在block 内部使用 需要加上__block
__block int y = 90;
int (^block)(int) = ^(int num){
NSLog(@"block");
return num + y;
};
int bl = block(10);
NSLog(@"%d",bl);
block的传值
block的传值一般用于回调.假如有A和B两个控制器.Apush到B.那么想把B控制器其中的一个值传到A控制器里面使用就可以使用block. -->从后往前传
1.定义->在B控制器中定义 block参数.将block作为参数回调给A
typedef void(^myBlock)(NSString *name);
@interface oneViewController : UIViewController
@property (nonatomic,copy) myBlock myBlock;
@end
2.调用->在B控制器需要传值的地方,调用定义好的 block
if (self.myBlock) {
self.myBlock(self.textfield.text);
}
3.实现->在A控制器中 实现 block
oneViewController *one = [[oneViewController alloc]init];
one.myBlock = ^(NSString *str) {
self.textfield.text = str;
};
附上完整代码
A控制器的.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "oneViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@property (nonatomic,strong) UIButton *btn;
@property (nonatomic,strong) UITextField *textfield;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
UIButton *btn = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(150, 150, 20,30)];
btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self.view addSubview:btn];
self.btn = btn;
[btn setTitle:@"one" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[btn addTarget:self action:@selector(jump:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
self.textfield = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 200, 30)];
self.textfield.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect; [self.view addSubview:self.textfield]; }
//对应上面的 第三步 ->实现 - (void)jump:(UIButton *)btn{ oneViewController *one = [[oneViewController alloc]init]; one.myBlock = ^(NSString *str) { self.textfield.text = str; }; [self.navigationController pushViewController:one animated:YES]; }
B控制器的.h
//对应上面的第一步 ->定义
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
typedef void(^myBlock)(NSString *name);
@interface oneViewController : UIViewController
@property (nonatomic,copy) myBlock myBlock;
@end
B控制器的.m
#import "oneViewController.h"
@interface oneViewController ()
@property (nonatomic,strong) UIButton *btn;
@property (nonatomic,strong) UITextField *textfield;
@end
@implementation oneViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewD