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mysql存储引擎memory,ndb,innodb之选择(一)
2015-07-24 10:51:18 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:4
Tags:mysql 存储 引擎 memory ndb innodb 选择

mysql的innodb和cluster的NDB引擎都支持事务,在有共同的特性外,也有不同之处:

以mysql cluster NDB 7.3和MySQL 5.6之InnoDB为例:
ndb7.3基于mysql5.6,包括支持innodb1.1,因此可以在cluster里使用innodb表,但这些表不是集群的。
MySQL Cluster NDB存储引擎用分布式, shared-nothing的架构实现,这使其和innodb有不少不同之处。比如事务、外键、表限制等,具体见下表:

Theseare shown in the following table:

Feature

InnoDB1.1

MySQLClusterNDB 7.3, MySQL Cluster NDB7.4

MySQLServer Version

5.6

5.6

InnoDBVersion

InnoDB5.6.23

InnoDB5.6.23

MySQLCluster Version

N/A

NDB7.3.9

StorageLimits

64TB

3TB

(Practicalupper limit based on 48 data nodes with 64GB RAM each; can beincreased with disk-based data and BLOBs)

ForeignKeys

Yes

Priorto MySQL Cluster NDB 7.3: No. (Ignored, as withMyISAM)

Availablein MySQL Cluster NDB 7.3.

Transactions

Allstandard types

READCOMMITTED

MVCC

Yes

No

DataCompression

Yes

No

(MySQLCluster checkpoint and backup files can be compressed)

LargeRow Support (> 14K)

SupportedforVARBINARY,VARCHAR,BLOB,andTEXTcolumns

SupportedforBLOBandTEXTcolumns only

(Usingthese types to store very large amounts of data can lower MySQLCluster performance)

ReplicationSupport

Asynchronousand semisynchronous replication using MySQL Replication

Automaticsynchronous replication within a MySQL Cluster.

Asynchronousreplication between MySQL Clusters, using MySQL Replication

Scaleoutfor Read Operations

Yes(MySQL Replication)

Yes(Automatic partitioning in MySQL Cluster; MySQL Replication)

Scaleoutfor Write Operations

Requiresapplication-level partitioning (sharding)

Yes(Automatic partitioning in MySQL Cluster is transparent toapplications)

HighAvailability (HA)

Requiresadditional software

Yes(Designed for 99.999% uptime)

NodeFailure Recovery and Failover

Requiresadditional software

Automatic

(Keyelement in MySQL Cluster architecture)

Timefor Node Failure Recovery

30seconds or longer

Typically< 1 second

Real-TimePerformance

No

Yes

In-MemoryTables

No

Yes

(Somedata can optionally be stored on disk; both in-memory and diskdata storage are durable)

NoSQLAccess to Storage Engine

Nativememcached interface in development (see the MySQL Dev ZonearticleMySQLCluster 7.2 (DMR2): NoSQL, Key/Value, Memcached)

Yes

MultipleAPIs, including Memcached, Node.js/JavaScript, Java, JPA, C++,and HTTP/REST

Concurrentand Parallel Writes

Notsupported

Upto 48 writers, optimized for concurrent writes

ConflictDetection and Resolution (Multiple Replication Masters)

No

Yes

HashIndexes

No

Yes

OnlineAddition of Nodes

Read-onlyreplicas using MySQL Replication

Yes(all node types)

OnlineUpgrades

No

Yes

OnlineSchema Modifications

Yes,as part of MySQL 5.6.

Yes.

数据驱动型应用负载于innodb和NDB存储引擎之主要不同:

Workload

InnoDB

MySQLCluster (NDB)

High-VolumeOLTP Applications

Yes

Yes

DSSApplications (data marts, analytics)

Yes

Limited(Join operations across OLTP datasets not exceeding 3TB in size)

CustomApplications

Yes

Yes

PackagedApplications

Yes

Limited(should be mostly primary key access).

MySQLCluster NDB 7.3 supports foreign keys.

In-NetworkTelecoms Applications (HLR, HSS, SDP)

No

Yes

SessionManagement and Caching

Yes

Yes

E-CommerceApplications

Yes

Yes

UserProfile Management, AAA Protocol

Yes

Yes

这两种存储引擎适合的应用场景

Preferredapplication requirements forInnoDB

Preferredapplication requirements forN

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