4_10_16/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141016T105733_b3yf10lb_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_4: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_4: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_4: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/datafile/o1_mf_system_b393xosc_.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_4: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/backupset/2014_10_16/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141016T105733_b3yf0zo6_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/backupset/2014_10_16/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141016T105733_b3yf194z_.bkp tag=TAG20141016T105733
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:04:30
channel ORA_DISK_2: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/backupset/2014_10_16/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141016T105733_b3yf12ln_.bkp tag=TAG20141016T105733
channel ORA_DISK_2: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_2: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:05:01
channel ORA_DISK_3: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/backupset/2014_10_16/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141016T105733_b3yf10lb_.bkp tag=TAG20141016T105733
channel ORA_DISK_3: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_3: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:11:10
channel ORA_DISK_4: piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/backupset/2014_10_16/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141016T105733_b3yf0zo6_.bkp tag=TAG20141016T105733
channel ORA_DISK_4: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_4: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:16:35
Finished restore at 16-OCT-14
Starting recover at 16-OCT-14
using channel ORA_DISK_1
using channel ORA_DISK_2
using channel ORA_DISK_3
using channel ORA_DISK_4
datafile 6 not processed because file is read-only
datafile 7 not processed because file is read-only
starting media recovery
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 13 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_b395df1j_.log
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 14 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_b395dqql_.log
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/onlinelog/o1_mf_1_b395df1j_.log thread=1 sequence=13
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/onlinelog/o1_mf_2_b395dqql_.log thread=1 sequence=14
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:30
Finished recover at 16-OCT-14
database opened
new incarnation of database registered in recovery catalog
starting full resync of recovery catalog
full resync complete
repair failure complete
RMAN>
5.查看恢复结果
1）登陆数据库，查看当前数据库状态，查看数据文件等重要文件的状态；
[oracle@jibo ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Oct 16 14:59:53 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SYS@PROD>select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
OPEN
--数据库已经打开
或者：
SYS@PROD>select open_mode from v$database;
2)重新生成spfile；
数据库打开，查看spfile，没有spfile文件，生成spfile文件，再查看:
SYS@PROD>show parameter spfile;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string
SYS@PROD>create spfile fr