5.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf gcc-c++-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf glibc-2.5-58.i686.rpm
rm -rf glibc-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf glibc-common-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf glibc-devel-2.5-58.i386.rpm
rm -rf glibc-devel-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf glibc-headers-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf glibc-utils-2.5-58.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm
rm -rf libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-50.el5.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf libX11-1.0.3-11.el5.i386.rpm
rm -rf libX11-1.0.3-11.el5.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf libX11-devel-1.0.3-11.el5.i386.rpm
rm -rf libX11-devel-1.0.3-11.el5.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
rm -rf libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
rm -rf libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf libXpm-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm
rm -rf libXpm-3.5.5-3.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf libXpm-devel-3.5.5-3.i386.rpm
rm -rf libXpm-devel-3.5.5-3.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf make-3.81-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.x86_64.rpm
rm -rf sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm
rpm -qa|grep binutils >> queryrpm.log 2>&1
rpm -qa|grep compat >> queryrpm.log 2>&1
rpm -qa|grep control >> queryrpm.log 2>&1
rpm -qa|grep gcc >> queryrpm.log 2>&1
rpm -qa|grep glibc >> queryrpm.log 2>&1
rpm -qa|grep gnome >> queryrpm.log 2>&1
rpm -qa|grep libstdc++ >> queryrpm.log 2>&1
rpm -qa|grep make >> queryrpm.log 2>&1
rpm -qa|grep pdksh >> queryrpm.log 2>&1
rpm -qa|grep sysstat >> queryrpm.log 2>&1
#sh CentOS5.6-10g-script.sh?
3. 创建用户、组、目录
# groupadd oinstall
# groupadd dba
# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password: oracle
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new UNIX password: oracle
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
# id oracle
uid=501(oracle) gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba)
# mkdir -p /home/u01/app/oracle
# mkdir -p /home/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/u01/app/oracle
# chmod -R 775 /home/u01/app/oracle
4. 配置内核参数、修改环境变量
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
添加：
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_max = 262144
~
# sysctl -p
--使内核参数生效
# su - oracle
$ vi .bash_profile
--修改oracle用户的环境配置文件
--执行：su - oracle 切换到oracle用户环境，然后编辑 .bash_profile 文件，更改PATH的配置，同时在环境变量中增加NLS_LANG的配置
ORACLE_BASE=/home/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_SID=hyl
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH?
5. 设置shell限制
--添加以下参数
# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
# vi /etc/pam.d/login
--添加以下参数
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so
# vi /etc/profile --添加以下参数
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
--在/etc/profile文件中修改以下内容
ulimit ?s ?c 0 >/dev/null 2> &1 修改为
ulimit ?s ?c unlimited >/dev/null 2> &1
6. 解压安装包、修改版本检查
下面列举针对不同压缩包时，我们具体的应对方法，以下列举较为常见的三种包格式。
（例1）、解压.cpio.gz格式包
# zcat 10201_database_linux_x86_