mysql-5.5 for linux源码安装
1.使用Yum安装依赖软件包
# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake bison zlib* fiex* \
libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*
2.安装cmake
# yum install -y cmake
3.解压缩并编译安装MySQL源码包
# tar xzvf mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz
# mv mysql-5.5.27 mysql
# cd mysql
#配置编译（参考:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/source-configuration-options.html）
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usrl/local/mysql/etc \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
# make
# make install
注意事项：
重新编译时，需要清除旧的对象文件和缓存信息。
# make clean
# rm -f CMakeCache.txt
4.添加mysql用户及用户组并修改目录所有权限
[root@ttt mysql]# groupadd mysql
[root@ttt mysql]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
[root@ttt mysql]# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@ttt mysql]# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
5.安装基础数据库并复制示例配置文件
# cd /usr/local/mysql
# chmod +x scripts/*
[root@ttt mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@ttt ~]# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin //全局宣告mysql命令的路径
[root@ttt ~]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile //写入开机启动文件
6.注册mysql系统服务并启动mysql
[root@ttt mysql]# chmod 755 support-files/mysql.server
[root@ttt mysql]# ls -l support-files/mysql.server
-rwxr-xr-x 1 mysql mysql 10650 6月 22 19:21 support-files/mysql.server
[root@ttt mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@ttt mysql]# chown root.root /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@ttt mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql
[root@ttt mysql]# chkconfig --level 35 mysql on
[root@ttt mysql]# chkconfig --list mysql
mysql 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
[root@ttt mysql]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL... [确定]
[root@ttt mysql]# netstat -ltu |grep mysql
tcp 0 0 *:mysql *:* LISTEN
[root@ttt mysql]# ps -ef | grep mysql
root 15492 1 0 21:00 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/ttt.pid
mysql 15744 15492 0 21:00 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --
basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --plugin-
dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/ttt.err
--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/ttt.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root 15896 1098 0 21:10 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql
7.安装完成，启动mysql数据库，进入测试
[root@ttt ~]# mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.27-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+