进入解压目录，注意：要确保补丁文件的文件权限设置。

[oracle@XXX-PROD-DB ~]$ cd /upload/patch/

[oracle@XXX-PROD-DB patch]$ ls -l

total 282776

drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall? ? ? 4096 Oct 20? 2014 19852360

-rw-r--r--. 1 root? root? ? ? ? 407030 Jul 15 09:03 p19852360_112040_Generic.zip

[oracle@XXX-PROD-DB patch]$ cd 19852360/

[oracle@XXX-PROD-DB 19852360]$ ls -l

total 20

drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall? 4096 Oct 20? 2014 etc

drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall? 4096 Oct 20? 2014 files

-rw-rw-r--. 1 oracle oinstall 10858 Oct 28? 2014 README.txt

[oracle@XXX-PROD-DB 19852360]$

注意：无论DBA经验多丰富，在进行补丁的时候，一定要参考每个补丁的readme.txt文件，遵循官方步骤进行操作。用成熟技术、用官方步骤是我们确保成功的重要原则。

首先，进行补丁先决条件检查。

[oracle@XXX-PROD-DB 19852360]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.10

Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle Corporation.? All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home? ? ? : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

? from? ? ? ? ? : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version? ? : 11.2.0.3.10

OUI version? ? ? : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-08-04_10-22-39AM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

没有发现问题，可以直接进行补丁。

[oracle@XXX-PROD-DB 19852360]$ opatch apply

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.10

Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle Corporation.? All rights reserved.

Oracle Home? ? ? : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

? from? ? ? ? ? : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version? ? : 11.2.0.3.10

OUI version? ? ? : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/19852360_Aug_04_2015_10_21_09/apply2015-08-04_10-21-09AM_1.log

Applying interim patch '19852360' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1'

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

All checks passed.

Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and

initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My

Oracle Support Email address/User Name.

Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.

Email address/User Name:?

You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.

Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]:? Y

Backing up files...

Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...

Verifying the update...

Patch 19852360 successfully applied

Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/19852360_Aug_04_2015_10_21_09/apply2015-08-04_10-21-09AM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

3、补丁20299013_112040

解压补丁文件：

[root@XXX-PROD-DB patch]# unzip p20299013_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip?

? inflating: 20299013/18522509/files/lib/libserver11.a/qerel.o?

? inflating: 20299013/18522509/files/lib/libserver11.a/knahs.o?

（篇幅原因，有省略……）?

? inflating: 20299013/18522509/etc/config/actions.xml?

? inflating: 20299013/18522509/etc/config/inventory.xml?

? inflating: PatchSearch.xml

设置owner权限。

[root@XXX-PROD-DB patch]# chown -R oracle:oinstall 20299013/

[root@XXX-PROD-DB patch]# ls -l