drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall? ? ? 4096 Oct 20? 2014 19852360

drwxrwxr-x. 8 oracle oinstall? ? ? 4096 Mar? 4 18:30 20299013

补丁20299013_112040是一个补丁集合，多个经过验证的安全补丁集合防止，是可以统一进行补丁操作的。

[oracle@XXX-PROD-DB 20299013]$ ls -l

total 88

drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall? 4096 Mar? 4 18:30 17478514

drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall? 4096 Mar? 4 18:30 18031668

drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall? 4096 Mar? 4 18:30 18522509

drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall? 4096 Mar? 4 18:30 19121551

drwxrwxr-x. 4 oracle oinstall? 4096 Mar? 4 18:30 19769489

drwxrwxr-x. 4 oracle oinstall? 4096 Mar? 4 18:30 20299013

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall? 3068 Mar? 4 18:30 patchmd.xml

-rw-rw-r--. 1 oracle oinstall 54747 Apr 12 10:40 README.html

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall? ? 21 Mar? 4 18:30 README.txt

进行先决性检查。

[oracle@XXX-PROD-DB 20299013]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.10

Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle Corporation.? All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home? ? ? : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

? from? ? ? ? ? : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version? ? : 11.2.0.3.10

OUI version? ? ? : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-08-04_10-28-53AM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

验证通过，说明当前系统安装补丁和将要安装补丁之间没有冲突。但是，执行apply的时候就有问题。

[oracle@XXX-PROD-DB 20299013]$ opatch apply

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.10

Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle Corporation.? All rights reserved.

Oracle Home? ? ? : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

? from? ? ? ? ? : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version? ? : 11.2.0.3.10

OUI version? ? ? : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-08-04_10-29-25AM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.

The details are:

Following executables are active :

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/oracle

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1

UtilSession failed: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.

Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-08-04_10-29-25AM_1.log

OPatch failed with error code 73

报错信息中包括了日志内容，一旦出现Oracle错误，各种日志是进行诊断的最好方法。

[root@XXX-PROD-DB patch]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/

[root@XXX-PROD-DB opatch]# ls -l?

total 36

drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall? 4096 Aug? 4 10:21 19852360_Aug_04_2015_10_21_09

drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall? 4096 Aug? 4 10:06 lsinv

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall? 2050 Aug? 4 10:06 opatch2015-08-04_10-06-22AM_1.log

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall? 1665 Aug? 4 10:22 opatch2015-08-04_10-22-39AM_1.log

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall? 2021 Aug? 4 10:28 opatch2015-08-04_10-28-53AM_1.log

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 10540 Aug? 4 10:29 opatch2015-08-04_10-29-25AM_1.log

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall? 1872 Aug? 4 10:29 opatch_history.txt

[root@INTCTL-PROD-DB opatch]# ls -l | grep 2015-08-04_10-29-25