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t foreign key (userid) references users(id) on delete set null); ----------------------------------------------------------------------- --2.1 建articles表,建表时不设置外键 create table articles (id int primary key auto_increment,content longtext not null,userid int); --2.2 给articles表设置外键 alter table articles add constraint foreign key (userid) references users(id) on delete set null;------------------------------------------------------------------------ --3. 向users表中插入数据,同时插入多条insert into users (id,nikename,password,address) values (1,'lyh1','1234',null),(10,'lyh22','4321','湖北武汉'), (null,'lyh333','5678','北京海淀'); --4. 向article中插入三条数据insert into articles (id,content,userid) values (2,'hahahahahaha',11),(null,'xixixixixix',10),(13,'aiaiaiaiaiaiaiaiaiaiaiaia',1),(14,'hohoahaoaoooooooooo',10); --5. 进行多表查询，选择users表中ID=10的用户发布的所有留言及该用户的所有信息select articles.id,articles.content,users.* from users,articles where users.id=10 and articles.userid=users.id order by articles.id desc; --6. 查看数据库引擎类型show create table users; --7. 修改数据库引擎类型alter table users engine=MyISAM; ---因为users表中ID被设置成外键，执行此句会出错 --8. 同表查询,已知一个条件的情况下.查询ID号大于用户lyh1的ID号的所有用户select a.id,a.nikename,a.address from users a,users b where b.nikename='lyh1' and a.id>b.id;------也可写成
? ? ?select id,nikename,address from users where id>(select id from users where nikename='lyh1');
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