MySQL自增长与Oracle序列的区别:
自增长只能用于表中的其中一个字段
自增长只能被分配给固定表的固定的某一字段，不能被多个表共用.
自增长会把一个未指定或NULL值的字段自动填上.
在mysql中添加序列，请看下面的实例：
在MYSQL里有这样一张表:
Java代码
CREATE TABLE Movie(
id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(60) NOT NULL,
released YEAR NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE Movie(
id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(60) NOT NULL,
released YEAR NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
Java代码
INSERT INTO Movie (name,released) VALUES ('Gladiator',2000);
INSERT INTO Movie (id,name,released) VALUES (NULL,'The Bourne Identity',1998);
INSERT INTO Movie (name,released) VALUES ('Gladiator',2000);
INSERT INTO Movie (id,name,released) VALUES (NULL,'The Bourne Identity',1998);
在ORACLE是这样的:
Java代码
CREATE TABLE Movie(
id INT NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR2(60) NOT NULL,
released INT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
CREATE SEQUENCE MovieSeq;
CREATE TABLE Movie(
id INT NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR2(60) NOT NULL,
released INT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
CREATE SEQUENCE MovieSeq;
Java代码
INSERT INTO Movie (id,name,released) VALUES (MovieSeq.NEXTVAL,'Gladiator',2000);
INSERT INTO Movie (id,name,released) VALUES (MovieSeq.NEXTVAL,'Gladiator',2000);
在oracle下为表添加一个触发器，就可以实现mysql自增长功能:
Java代码
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER BRI_MOVIE_TRG
BEFORE INSERT ON Movie
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SELECT MovieSeq.NEXTVAL INTO :new.id FROM DUAL;
END BRI_MOVIE_TRG;
.
RUN;
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER BRI_MOVIE_TRG
BEFORE INSERT ON Movie
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SELECT MovieSeq.NEXTVAL INTO :new.id FROM DUAL;
END BRI_MOVIE_TRG;
.
RUN;
这样，插件记录就可以成为MYSQL风格：
Java代码
INSERT INTO Movie (name,released) VALUES ('The Lion King',1994);
INSERT INTO Movie (name,released) VALUES ('The Lion King',1994);
下面我们来看看如何在mysql数据里使用Oracle序列语法.NEXTVAL 和 .CURVAL.
我们假设在mysql中序列的语法是:
NEXTVAL(’sequence’);
CURRVAL(’sequence’);
SETVAL(’sequence’,value);
下面就是CURRRVAL的实现方案:
Java代码
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sequence;
CREATE TABLE sequence (
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
current_value INT NOT NULL,
increment INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
PRIMARY KEY (name)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
INSERT INTO sequence VALUES ('MovieSeq',3,5);
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS currval;
DELIMITER $
CREATE FUNCTION currval (seq_name VARCHAR(50))
RETURNS INTEGER
CONTAINS SQL
BEGIN
DECLARE value INTEGER;
SET value = 0;
SELECT current_value INTO value
FROM sequence
WHERE name = seq_name;
RETURN value;
END$
DELIMITER ;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sequence;
CREATE TABLE sequence (
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
current_value INT NOT NULL,
increment INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
PRIMARY KEY (name)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
INSERT INTO sequence VALUES ('MovieSeq',3,5);
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS currval;
DELIMITER $
CREATE FUNCTION currval (seq_name VARCHAR(50))
RETURNS INTEGER
CONTAINS SQL
BEGIN
DECLARE value INTEGER;
SET value = 0;
SELECT current_value INTO value
FROM sequence
WHERE name = seq_name;
RETURN value;
END$
DELIMITER ;
测试一下结果：
Java代码
1. mysql> SELECT currval('MovieSeq');
2. +---------------------+
3. | currval('MovieSeq') |
4. +---------------------+
5. | 3 |
6. +---------------------+
7. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
8. mysql> SELECT currval('x');
9. +--------------+
10. | currval('x') |
11. +--------------+
12. | 0 |
13. +--------------+
14. 1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
15. mysql> show warnings;
16. +---------+------+--------