控制文件创建之后，数据库自动到mount状态：

1. SQL> alter database mount;
2. alter database mount
3. *
4. ERROR at line 1:
5. ORA-01100: database already mounted

（3）尝试用resetlogs方法打开数据库：

1. SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
2. alter database open resetlogs
3. *
4. ERROR at line 1:
5. ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
6. ORA-01110: data file 1: '/zxm/cindytest/ctest/system01.dbf'

（4）数据文件不一致，需要进行介质恢复：

1. SQL> recover database;
2. ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
3. ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP
   CONTROLFILE option must be done

因为控制文件是用resetlogs的方法创建的，因此恢复时必须要用using子句；

1. SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
2. ORA-00279: change 558697 generated at 04/
   13/2011 14:25:26 needed for thread 1
3. ORA-00289: suggestion : /zxm/cindytest/arch/1_8_748360440.dbf
4. ORA-00280: change 558697 for thread 1 is in sequence #8
6. Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
8. ORA-00308: cannot open archived log '/
   zxm/cindytest/arch/1_8_748360440.dbf'
9. ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
10. Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
11. Additional information: 3

Oracle自己猜测的归档日志其实是联机日志，因此需要手工指定这个文件；

1. SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
2. ORA-00279: change 558697 generated at 04/13
   /2011 14:25:26 needed for thread 1
3. ORA-00289: suggestion : /zxm/cindytest/arch/1_8_748360440.dbf
4. ORA-00280: change 558697 for thread 1 is in sequence #8
6. Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

给出这个文件：

1. /zxm/cindytest/ctest/redo01.log

恢复成功：

1. Log applied.
2. Media recovery complete.

（5）打开数据库，必须用resetlogs的方法打开才行：

1. SQL> alter database open ;
2. alter database open
3. *
4. ERROR at line 1:
5. ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS
   option for database open
7. SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
9. Database altered.