policy;
Dbms_Output.put_line(Sqlerrm);
if cur_policy%isopen then
close cur_policy;
end if;
end;
/
3）
Java代码
Set serveroutput on;
declare
Cursor cur_policy is
select cm.policy_code, cm.applicant_id, cm.period_prem,cm.bank_code,cm.bank_account
from t_contract_master cm
where cm.liability_state = 2
and cm.policy_type = 1
and cm.policy_cate in ('2','3','4')
and rownum < 5
order by cm.policy_code desc;
Begin
For rec_Policy in cur_policy loop
Dbms_Output.put_line(rec_policy.policy_code);
end loop;
Exception
when others then
Dbms_Output.put_line(Sqlerrm);
end;
/
run pl/sql,执行结果如下：
Java代码
SQL>
8780203932
8780203227
8780203218
8771289268
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
3． Ref Cursor（动态游标）：
1） 与隐式Cursor,显式Cursor的区别：Ref Cursor是可以通过在运行期间传递参数来获取数据结果集。而另外两种Cursor，是静态的，在编译期间就决定数据结果集。
2） Ref cursor的使用:
Type [Cursor type name] is ref cursor
Define 动态的Sql语句
Open cursor
操作数据---Fetch [Cursor name]
Close Cursor
下面是一个Sample：
Java代码
Set serveroutput on;
Declare
---define cursor type name
type cur_type is ref cursor;
cur_policy cur_type;
sqlStr varchar2(500);
rec_policy t_contract_master%rowtype;
begin
---define 动态Sql
sqlStr := 'select cm.policy_code, cm.applicant_id, cm.period_prem,cm.bank_code,cm.bank_account from t_contract_master cm
where cm.liability_state = 2
and cm.policy_type = 1
and cm.policy_cate in (2,3,4)
and rownum < 5
order by cm.policy_code desc ';
---Open Cursor
open cur_policy for sqlStr;
loop
fetch cur_policy into rec_policy.policy_code, rec_policy.applicant_id, rec_policy.period_prem,rec_policy.bank_code,rec_policy.bank_account;
exit when cur_policy%notfound;
Dbms_Output.put_line('Policy_code:'||rec_policy.policy_code);
end loop;
close cur_policy;
end;
/
4.常见Exception
Java代码
错 误 名 称 错误代码 错 误 含 义
CURSOR_ALREADY_OPEN ORA_06511 试图打开已经打开的游标
INVALID_CURSOR ORA_01001 试图使用没有打开的游标
DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX ORA_00001 保存重复值到惟一索引约束的列中
ZERO_DIVIDE ORA_01476 发生除数为零的除法错误
INVALID_NUMBER ORA_01722 试图对无效字符进行数值转换
ROWTYPE_MISMATCH ORA_06504 主变量和游标的类型不兼容
VALUE_ERROR ORA_06502 转换、截断或算术运算发生错误
TOO_MANY_ROWS ORA_01422 SELECT…INTO…语句返回多于一行的数据
NO_DATA_FOUND ORA_01403 SELECT…INTO…语句没有数据返回
TIMEOUT_ON_RESOURCE ORA_00051 等待资源时发生超时错误
TRANSACTION_BACKED_OUT ORA_00060 由于死锁，提交失败
STORAGE_ERROR ORA_06500 发生内存错误
PROGRAM_ERROR ORA_06501 发生PL/SQL内部错误
NOT_LOGGED_ON ORA_01012 试图操作未连接的数据库
LOGIN_DENIED ORA_01017 在连接时提供了无效用户名或口令