Redhat Linux AS4 安装 Oracle 10g (10.2)

1、硬件需求

1)内存>1024M

内存 交换分区

>1024M 2倍内存

<2048M 1.5倍内存

<8192M 1倍内存

>8192M 0.75倍内存

显示内存命令

2)/tmp > 400M

3)检测命令

内存

# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo

交换分区

# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

/tmp分区

# df -k /tmp

cpu信息

# grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo

2、软件需求

1)操作系统

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS/ES 3.0 (Update 4 or later)

Red Hat Linux 4.0

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9.0

Asianux 1.0

Asianux 2.0

2)内核

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 and Asianux 1.0

2.4.21-27.EL

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0 and Asianux 2.0

2.6.9-5.EL

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9.0

2.6.5-7.201

3)具体组件包

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 and Asianux 1.0

make-3.79.1

gcc-3.2.3-34

glibc-2.3.2-95.20

compat-db-4.0.14-5

compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128

compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.128

compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.128

compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.128

openmotif21-2.1.30-8

setarch-1.3-1

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0 and Asianux 2.0:

binutils-2.15.92.0.2-13.EL4

compat-db-4.1.25-9

compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2

control-center-2.8.0-12

gcc-3.4.3-22.1.EL4

gcc-c++-3.4.3-22.1.EL44

glibc-2.3.4-2.9

glibc-common-2.3.4-2.9

gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1

libstdc++-3.4.3-22.1

libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-22.1

make-3.80-5

pdksh-5.2.14-30

sysstat-5.0.5-1

xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2

setarch-1.6-1

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9

binutils-2.15.90.0.1.1-32.5

gcc-3.3.3-43.24

gcc-c++-3.3.3-43.24

glibc-2.3.3-98.28

gnome-libs-1.4.1.7-671.1

libstdc++-3.3.3-43.24

libstdc++-devel-3.3.3-43.24

make-3.80-184.1

pdksh-5.2.14-780.1

sysstat-5.0.1-35.1

xscreensaver-4.16-2.6

4)命令

操作系统型号

# cat /etc/issue

内核型号

# uname -r

查询安装包

# rpm -q package_name

RL AS4 下查询脚本

rpm -qa binutils

rpm -qa compat-db

rpm -qa compat-libstdc++-33

rpm -qa control-center

rpm -qa gcc

rpm -qa gcc-c++

rpm -qa glibc

rpm -qa glibc-common

rpm -qa gnome-libs

rpm -qa libstdc++

rpm -qa libstdc++-devel

rpm -qa make

rpm -qa pdksh

rpm -qa sysstat

rpm -qa xscreensaver

rpm -qa setarch

3、安装

1)环境

内存 2048M，硬盘146G

2)分区

/ 30G

/tmp 2G

/var 3G

/app 20G

/app/oradata 60G

/app/oraBP 20G

3)安装

选择所有的管理工具，开发工具，Gnome环境，Web Server,FTP Server

除sysstat包都成功安装，

sysstat包在4号盘上，rpm -i sysstat-5.0.5-1.i386.rpm

4、安装Oracle

1)添加用户组

判断用户和组是否存在

grep dba /etc/group

grep oinstall /etc/group

id oracle

id nobody

有则不添加

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

--oracle 已经存在 但不是 oinstall组，也非dba组成员

usermod -g oinstall -G dba oracle

useradd nobody

2)内核参数

Parameter Value File

semmsl 250 /proc/sys/kernel/sem

semmns 32000

semopm 100

semmni 128

shmall 2097152 /proc/sys/kernel/shmall

shmmax Half the size of physical memory (in bytes) /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax

shmmni 4096 /proc/sys/kernel/shmmni

file-max 65536 /proc/sys/fs/file-max

ip_local_port_range Minimum: 1024 /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range

Maximum: 65000

rmem_default 1048576 /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_default

rmem_max 1048576 /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_max

wmem_default 262144 /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default

wmem_max 262144 /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_max

命令

semmsl, semmns, semopm, and semmni # /sbin/sysctl -a | grep sem

shmall, shmmax, and shmmni # /sbin/sysctl -a | grep shm

file-max # /sbin/sysctl -a | grep file-max

ip_local_port_range # /sbin/sysctl -a | grep ip_local_port_range

rmem_default # /sbin/sysctl -a | grep rmem_default

rmem_max # /sbin/sysctl -a | grep rmem_max

wmem_default # /sbin/sysctl -a | grep wmem_default

wmem_max # /sbin/sysctl -a | grep wmem_max

修改配置文件/etc/sysctl.conf,增加或修改

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648