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今天调了一条SQL，执行计划中出现BITMAP CONVERSION，检查了下索引，没有位图索引啊。原来是Oracle有时候会选择将B-Tree索引进行BITMAP转换来进行SQL执行，从而导致极其恶劣的执行计划。在下列计划中BITMAP CONVERSION FROM / TO ROWIDS 就是进行了位图转换后的执行计划：
SQL> SELECT * 2 FROM (SELECT A.ASSET_ID,
3 C.CLASSIFY_CODE,
4 C.CLASSIFY_NAME,
5 V.NOMINAL_VOLTAGE BASE_NOMINAL_VOLTAGE,
6 TO_CHAR(SDO_UTIL.TO_GMLGEOMETRY(A.G3E_GEOMETRY)) AS GML
7 FROM DM_ASSET A, DM_CLASSIFY C, DM_BASE_VOLTAGE V
8 WHERE A.CLASSIFY_ID = C.CLASSIFY_ID
9 AND A.BASE_VOLTAGE_ID = V.BASE_VOLTAGE_ID(+)
10 AND C.CLASSIFY_ID = '7002321'
11 AND SDO_RELATE(A.G3E_GEOMETRY,
12 SDO_GEOMETRY(3003,
13 4326,
14 NULL,
15 SDO_ELEM_INFO_ARRAY(1, 1003, 1),
16 SDO_ORDINATE_ARRAY(113.93897922622,
17 22.806658666304,
18 0,
19 114.38475977774,
20 22.806658666304,
21 0,
22 114.38475977774,
23 22.42623522295,
24 0,
25 113.93897922622,
26 22.42623522295,
27 0,
28 113.93897922622,
29 22.806658666304,
30 0)),
31 'MASK=ANYINTERACT') = 'TRUE')
32 WHERE ROWNUM <= 500;
已选择500行。
已用时间: 00: 00: 06.71
执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 1161815771
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 500 | 130K| 263 (1)| 00:00:04 |
|* 1 | COUNT STOPKEY | | | | | |
|* 2 | HASH JOIN RIGHT OUTER | | 501 | 130K| 263 (1)| 00:00:04 |
| 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | DM_BASE_VOLTAGE | 81 | 729 | 3 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 4 | NESTED LOOPS | | 501 | 64629 | 259 (1)| 00:00:04 |
| 5 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | DM_CLASSIFY | 1 | 23 | 2 (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 6 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN | IDX_DM_CLASSIFY_ID | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 7 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | DM_ASSET | 501 | 53106 | 259 (1)| 00:00:04 |
| 8 | BITMAP CONVERSION TO ROWIDS | | | | | |
| 9 | BITMAP AND | | | | | |
| 10 | BITMAP CONVERSION FROM ROWIDS| | | | | |
| 11 | SORT ORDER BY | | | | | |
|* 12 | DOMAIN INDEX | IDX_DM_ASSET_SPL | 50100 | | 0 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 13 | BITMAP CONVERSION FROM ROWIDS| | | | | |
|* 14 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IDX_ASSET_CLASSIFY_ID | 50100 | | 135 (1)| 00:00:02 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - filter(ROWNUM<=500)
2 - access("A"."BASE_VOLTAGE_ID"="V"."BASE_VOLTAGE_ID"(+))
6 - access("C"."CLASSIFY_ID"='7002321')
12 - access("MDSYS"."SDO_RELATE"("A"."G3E_GEOMETRY","MDSYS"."SDO_GEOMETRY"(3003,4326,NULL,"SDO_ELEM
_INFO_ARRAY"(1,1003,1),"SDO_ORDINATE_ARRAY"(113.93897922622,22.806658666304,0,114.38475977774,22.8066
58666304,0,114.38475977774,22.42623522295,0,113.93897922622,22.42623522295,0,113.93897922622,22.80665
8666304,0)),'MASK=ANYINTERACT')='TRUE')
14 - access("A"."CLASSIFY_ID"='7002321')
统计信息
----------------------------------------------------------
76096 recursive calls
6004 db block gets
78944 consistent gets
0 physical reads
0 redo size
100625 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
748 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
35 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
3 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
500 rows processed
到网上找了下，有两种解决方法，一种是将_b_tree_bitmap_plans设置为false，另一种是将选择性差的索引去掉。
尝试用第一种方法： SQL> alter session set "_b_tre |