bdump/orclstd_dbw0_5099.trc:
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 6 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 6: '/u01/rec_catalog/rmantbs.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
原因：无法识别file6，这时才发现rmantbs以前做实验留下的表空间，路径里面没有添加转换。
修改为：
*.db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl','/u01/rec_catalog','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd','/u01/rec_catalog'
*.log_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl','/u01/rec_catalog','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd','/u01/rec_catalog'
重建spfile即可。
Primary添加测试数据：
SQL> select * from test;
ID
----------
1
2
3
4
SQL> insert into test values(5);
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
alter system switch logfile
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
Standby检验数据是否更新：
[oracle@localhost bdump]$ sqlplus sys/safe@orcls_192.168.1.223 as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Mar 20 01:44:27 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> select * from scott.test;
ID
----------
1
2
3
4
5
经过好多次的修改，物理DataGuard搭建成功……细节决定成败，一定要细心！
附件：初始化参数文件、监听文件、网络服务文件。
Primary数据库：
Pfile：
orcl.__db_cache_size=88080384
orcl.__java_pool_size=4194304
orcl.__large_pool_size=4194304
orcl.__shared_pool_size=62914560
orcl.__streams_pool_size=4194304
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/adump'
*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.1.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control02.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control03.ctl'#Restore Controlfile
*.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_file_name_convert='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd','/u01/rec_catalog','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orclstd'
*.db_name='orcl'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648
*.db_unique_name='orclpre'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclXDB)'
*.fal_client='orcl_192.168.1.222'
*.fal_server='orcls_192.168.1.223'
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.log_archive_config='dg_config=(orclpre,orclpdg)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='location=/u01/arch_orcl'
*.log_archive_dest_2='service=orcls_192.168.1.223 arch valid_for=(online_logfiles, primary_role) db_unique_name=orclpdg'
*.log_archive_dest_state_2='ENABLE'
*.log_archive_format='archive_%t_%s_%r.arclog'
*.log_fil