$./opatch napply
-skip_subset意为跳过那些已安装补丁的子集(subset patches--patches under that are subsets of patches
installed in the ORACLE_HOME)
-skip_duplicate，跳过已安装过的molecule(provides the additional benefit of detecting when a molecule
patch has already been applied, as in the case of a previous CPU, and to skip application of it.
This reduces the length of time required to do the n-apply CPU installation and minimizes
the overall change to the Oracle home)
2.
安装CPU中的部分molecules
$ ./opatch napply 8290506 -id 7155248,7155249,7155250 -skip_subset -skip_duplicate
以上意为apply patch 7155248,7155249,7155250
Invoking OPatch 11.2.0.1.3
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.1.3
Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
UTIL session
Oracle Home : /s01/db_1
Central Inventory : /s01/oraInventory
from : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.1.3
OUI version : 10.2.0.4.0
OUI location : /s01/db_1/oui
Log file location : /s01/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2011-06-02_22-37-02PM.log
Patch history file: /s01/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt
Invoking utility "napply"
Checking conflict among patches...
Checking if Oracle Home has components required by patches...
Checking skip_duplicate
Checking skip_subset
Checking conflicts against Oracle Home...
OPatch continues with these patches: 7155250 7155249 7155248
Do you want to proceed [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Running prerequisite checks...
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/s01/db_1')
Is the local system ready for patching [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files affected by the patch 'NApply' for restore. This might take a while...
Applying patch 7155250...
ApplySession applying interim patch '7155250' to OH '/s01/db_1'
Backing up files affected by the patch '7155250' for rollback. This might take a while...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 10.2.0.4.0...
Updating archive file "/s01/db_1/lib/libserver10.a" with "lib/libserver10.a/kupp.o"
Copying file to "/s01/db_1/rdbms/admin/prvtbpp.plb"
ApplySession adding interim patch '7155250' to inventory
Verifying the update...
Inventory check OK: Patch ID 7155250 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.
Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 7155250 are present in Oracle Home.
Applying patch 7155249...
ApplySession applying interim patch '7155249' to OH '/s01/db_1'
Backing up files affected by the patch '7155249' for rollback. This might take a while...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 10.2.0.4.0...
Copying file to "/s01/db_1/rdbms/admin/prvtdefr.plb"
ApplySession adding interim patch '7155249' to inventory
Verifying the update...
Inventory check OK: Patch ID 7155249 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.
Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 7155249 are present in Oracle Home.
Applying patch 7155248...
ApplySession applying interim patch '7155248' to OH '/s01/db_1'
Backing up files affected by the patch '7155248' for rollback. This might take a while...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 10.2.0.4.0...
Copying file to "/s01/db_1/rdbms/lib/env_rdbms.mk"
ApplySession adding interim patch '7155248' to inve