# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
5. 为slave配置my.cnf
和master的配置文件一样进行修改,但注意文件中的log文件名、datadir和server_id等内容不同。
编辑my.cnf
$ vi $MYSQL_HOME/my.cnf
在文件中增加蓝色字体部分:
| # For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html [mysqld] # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1 # Replication # relay-log=slave-relay-bin # relay-log-index=slave-relay-bin.index # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required. # basedir = ..... datadir = /data/mysql port = 3306 # first slave server id of master 1 server_id = 101 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock pid-file = /usr/local/mysql-5.6.19/var/slave.pid # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. # join_buffer_size = 128M # sort_buffer_size = 2M # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES |
6. 启动MySQL
启动和停止master和slave都完全一样。
$ service mysqldstart
通过下面命令查看是否启动成功:
$ service mysqldstatus
7. 停止MySQL
$ service mysqld stop
管理MySQL安全性
默认MySQL的root的用户密码为空,为了提高安全性,应该设置root用户一个安全的密码。
在服务器上通过mysql用户打开MySQL客户端:$ mysql –u root
设置一个安全的密码:
mysql> SET PASSWORD FORroot@localhost=PASSWORD('secret');
配置Master和Slave之间的复制
1. 创建执行复制的MySQL用户
在Master上创建一个复制用户,其中secret为用户的密码:
mysql> CREATEUSER repl_user IDENTIFIED BY 'secret';
并赋给复制权限:
mysql>GRANTREPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO repl_user;
2. 锁定Master并获取二进制日志位置值
获取读锁:
mysql> FLUSH TABLES WITHREAD LOCK;
显示当前二进制文件名及位置值:
mysql> SHOW MASTER STATUS;
3. 通过mysqldump工具获取Master数据快照
在另外一个会话中在Master上执行:
$ mysqldump -u root-p --all-databases --master-data > data_dump.sql
执行后,保存在当前目录中。4. 释放Master上的读锁
在获取读锁的会话中,执行释放锁命令:
mysql> UNLOCK TABLES;5. 导入dump数据到Slave中
通过scp拷贝data_dump.sql到Slave的机器上。
$ scp data_dump.sqlmysql@
在Slave上通过下面的命令导入到Slave的MySQL中。
$ mysql –u root -p
mysql> source data_dump.sql;6. 配置Master和Slave之间的复制
mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='
MASTER_USER='repl_user',
MASTER_PASSWORD='secret',
MASTER_PORT = 3306,
MASTER_LOG_FILE='master-bin.000003',
MASTER_LOG_POS=881;
上面的MASTER_LOG_FILE和MASTER_LOG_POS需要配置6.2中查询到的信息。
mysql> START SLAVE;
7. 验证Master和Slave的状态
在Master上执行:
mysql> SHOW MASTER STATUS;
在Slave上执行:
mysql> SHOW SLAVE STATUS;
上面信息显示没有任何错误,Slave_IO_State信息为‘Waitigfor master to send event’,说明复制连接配置OK。
至此,两个MySQL的Master/Slave模式的集群已经部署成功,可以在Master上执行数据更新操作,发现可以正常复制到Slave上。