Starting restore at 17-JAN-13
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=157 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:05
output filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/control01.ctl
output filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/control02.ctl
output filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/control03.ctl
Finished restore at 17-JAN-13
RMAN> alter database mount;
database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
RMAN>
10) 恢复ts1表空间
RMAN> restore tablespace ts1;
Starting restore at 17-JAN-13
Starting implicit crosscheck backup at 17-JAN-13
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=157 devtype=DISK
Crosschecked 2 objects
Finished implicit crosscheck backup at 17-JAN-13
Starting implicit crosscheck copy at 17-JAN-13
using channel ORA_DISK_1
Finished implicit crosscheck copy at 17-JAN-13
searching for all files in the recovery area
cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2013_01_17/o1_mf_ncnnf_TAG20130117T101646_8hgqrhvd_.bkp
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
restoring datafile 00006 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/ts1.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2013_01_17/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20130117T101646_8hgqrg9h_.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/backupset/2013_01_17/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20130117T101646_8hgqrg9h_.bkp tag=TAG20130117T101646
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished restore at 17-JAN-13
RMAN>
11) 表空间恢复完毕，尝试open数据库
--当然，我们知道一定是无法open数据库的，因为控制文件恢复的是老版本的
SYS@ORCL>!ls /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/ts1.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/ts1.dbf
SYS@ORCL>alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open
--提示resetlogs方式打开
SYS@ORCL>alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/system01.dbf'
--提示需要恢复1号数据文件
SYS@ORCL>recover datafile 1;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done
--提示using BACKUP CONTROLFILE方式完成恢复
SYS@ORCL>
12) using backup controlfile恢复数据库
注：如果要恢复到控制文件SCN以后的时间。这时候，就需要用using backup controlfile. 恢复就不会受“当前controlfile所纪录的SCN”的限制。
这时候的限制就来自于你的语句(until time , until scn)，或者可用的archive log(until cancel)
SYS@ORCL>recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;
ORA-00279: change 493760 generated at 01/16/2013 17:10:46 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion :
/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2013_01_16/o1_mf_1_7_%u_.arc
ORA-00280: change 493760 for thread 1 is in sequence #7
Specify log: {
--此处回车则是利用下一个归档日志文件进行恢复。不过在这里也可以输入CANCEL,表示恢复到此结束，不再使用后面的归档