passwd:all authentication tokens updated successfully.
# id oracle
uid=501(oracle)gid=501(oinstall) groups=501(oinstall),502(dba)
# mkdir -p /home/u01/app/oracle
# mkdir -p /home/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/u01/app/oracle
# chmod -R 775 /home/u01/app/oracle
4. 配置内核参数、修改环境变量
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
添加: kernel.shmall = 4294967296 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_max = 262144 ~
# sysctl -p
--使内核参数生效
# su - oracle
$ vi .bash_profile
--修改oracle用户的环境配置文件
--执行:su - oracle切换到oracle用户环境,然后编辑 .bash_profile文件,更改PATH的配置,同时在环境变量中增加NLS_LANG的配置
ORACLE_BASE=/home/u01/app/oracle ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1 ORACLE_SID=hyl PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH
5. 设置shell限制
--添加以下参数
# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536
# vi /etc/pam.d/login
--添加以下参数
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so session required pam_limits.so
# vi /etc/profile --添加以下参数
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384-n 65536
fi
fi
--在/etc/profile文件中修改以下内容
ulimit –s –c 0 >/dev/null 2> &1 修改为
ulimit –s –c unlimited >/dev/null 2> &1
6. 解压安装包、修改版本检查
(例1)、解压.cpio.gz格式包
# zcat 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz | cpio -idmv >/dev/null 2>&1
(例2)、解压.cpio格式包
# cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
(例3)、解压.zip
# unzip p8202632_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip
# vi /home/oracle/downloads/database/install/oraparam.ini
--添加redhat-5如下所示
[Certified Versions]
Linux=redhat-5,redhat-3,SuSE-9,redhat-4,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2
7. 图形化安装oracle、dbca建库、netca配置监听
(略)
请参考“深蓝博客”中相关文章,博客地址:http://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong。
8. 配置开机启动实例
# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
--添加开机启动实例、监听语句
#!/bin/sh
#
#This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
#You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't
#want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
touch/var/lock/subsys/local
su- oracle -c "/home/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstartstart"
su- oracle -c "/home/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctlstart"
~
~
~
# vi /etc/oratab --修改开机启动,将值由N设为Y
hyl:/home/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y
******************************************************************************
Linux CentOS5.6下Oracle11g安装
******************************************************************************
游江而上,沉积翻新:高版本安装
*****************************
篇章二:Oracle11g
2014年 整理于济南
*****************************
追逐技术,游迹天涯。
——深蓝
1. 域名解析设置及网络配置
# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost ::1 localhost6.localdomain6localhost6 192.168.56.103 hyl # vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
--修改网卡配置
--若在安装系统时设置,此处可不进行修改
# Intel Corporation 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller DEVICE=eth0 BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=192.168.56.103 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 HWADDR=08:00:27:29:DB:B2