ignKey('t_pk.id'))) In [14]: t_fk.create(bind=engine) In [15]: t_fk_tb = Table('t_fk_tb',metadata,Column('col1',Integer),Column('col2',VARCHAR(10)),ForeignKeyConstraint(['col1','col2'],['t_pk.id','t_pk.name'])) In [16]: t_fk_tb.create(bind=engine) 3.3 unique In [17]: t_uni = Table('t_uni',metadata,Column('id',Integer,unique=True)) In [18]: t_uni.create(bind=engine) In [19]: t_uni_tb = Table('t_uni_tb',metadata,Column('col1',Integer),Column('col2',VARCHAR(10)),UniqueConstraint('col1','col2')) In [20]: t_uni_tb.create(bind=engine) 3.4 check 虽然能成功，但MySQL目前尚未支持check约束。这里就不举例了。 3.5 not null In [21]: t_null = Table('t_null',metadata,Column('id',Integer,nullable=False)) In [22]: t_null.create(bind=engine)
4 默认值
分2类：悲观(值由DB Server提供)和乐观(值由SQLAlshemy提供)，其中乐观又可分：insert和update
4.1 例子：insert
In [23]: t_def_inser = Table('t_def_inser',metadata,Column('id',Integer),Column('name',VARCHAR(10),server_default='cc'))
In [24]: t_def_inser.create(bind=engine)
3.2 例子：update
In [25]: t_def_upda = Table('t_def_upda',metadata,Column('id',Integer),Column('name',VARCHAR(10),server_onupdate='DataHacker'))
In [26]: t_def_upda.create(bind=engine)
3.3 例子：Passive
In [27]: t_def_pass = Table('t_def_pass',metadata,Column('id',Integer),Column('name',VARCHAR(10),DefaultClause('cc')))
In [28]: t_def_pass.create(bind=engine)
㈢ 隐藏Schema
版本： [root@DataHacker ~]# ./sesc.py --version 1.0 查看帮助： [root@DataHacker ~]# ./sesc.py -h Usage: sesc.py [options] [...] Options: --version show program's version number and exit -h, --help show this help message and exit -q TERM assign where predicate -c COL, --column=COL assign query column -t TABLE assign query table -f, --format -f must match up -o -o OUTFILE assign output file 我们要的效果： [root@DataHacker ~]# ./sesc.py -t actor -c last_name -q s% -f -o output.txt [root@DataHacker ~]# cat output.txt ************ 1 row ******************* actor_id: 180 first_name: JEFF last_name: SILVERSTONE last_update: 2006-02-15 04:34:33 ************ 2 row ******************* actor_id: 195 first_name: JAYNE last_name: SILVERSTONE last_update: 2006-02-15 04:34:33 ......<此处省略大部分输出>......
#!/usr/bin/env python import optparse from dbapi import * #构造OptionParser实例，配置期望的选项 parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage="%prog [options] [...]",version='1.0',) #定义命令行选项，用add_option一次增加一个 parser.add_option("-q",action="store",type="string",dest="term",help="assign where predicate") parser.add_option("-c","--column",action="store",type="string",dest="col",help="assign query column") parser.add_option("-t",action="store",type="string",dest="table",help="assign query table") parser.add_option("-f","--format",action="store_true",dest="format",help="-f must match up -o") parser.add_option("-o",action="store",type="string",dest="outfile",help="assign output file") #解析命令行 options,args = parser.parse_args() #把上述dest值赋给我们自定义的变量 table = options.table column = options.col term = options.term format = options.format #实现动态读查询 statement = "select * from %s where %s like '%s'"%(table,column,term) cur = conn.cursor() cur.execute(statement) results = cur.fetchall() #模拟 \G 输出形式 if format is True: columns_query = "describe %s"%(table) cur.execute(columns_query) heards = cur.fetchall() column_list = [] for record in heards: column_list.append(record[0]) output = "" count = 1 for re