132>.返回参数中一年的第几周的写法:
SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'WW') FROM DUAL;
虚拟字段
133. CURRVAL 和nextval
为表创建序列
CREATE SEQUENCE EMPSEQ ... ;
SELECT empseq.currval FROM DUAL ;
自动插入序列的数值
INSERT INTO emp
VALUES (empseq.nextval, 'LEWIS', 'CLERK',
7902, SYSDATE, 1200, NULL, 20) ;
134. ROWNUM
按设定排序的行的序号
SELECT * FROM emp WHERE ROWNUM < 10 ;
135. ROWID
返回行的物理地址
SELECT ROWID, ename FROM emp WHERE deptno = 20 ;
136. 将N秒转换为时分秒格式？
set serverout on
declare
N number := 1000000;
ret varchar2(100);
begin
ret := trunc(n/3600) || '小时' || to_char(to_date(mod(n,3600),'sssss'),'fmmi"分 "ss"秒"') ;
dbms_output.put_line(ret);
end;
137. 如何查询做比较大的排序的进程？
SELECT b.tablespace, b.segfile#, b.segblk#, b.blocks, a.sid, a.serial#,
a.username, a.osuser, a.status
FROM v$session a,v$sort_usage b
WHERE a.saddr = b.session_addr
ORDER BY b.tablespace, b.segfile#, b.segblk#, b.blocks ;
138. 如何查询做比较大的排序的进程的SQL语句？
select /*+ ORDERED */ sql_text from v$sqltext a
where a.hash_value = (
select sql_hash_value from v$session b
where b.sid = &sid and b.serial# = &serial)
order by piece asc ;
139. 如何查找重复记录？
SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME
WHERE ROWID!=(SELECT MAX(ROWID) FROM TABLE_NAME D
WHERE TABLE_NAME.COL1=D.COL1 AND TABLE_NAME.COL2=D.COL2);
140. 如何删除重复记录？
DELETE FROM TABLE_NAME
WHERE ROWID!=(SELECT MAX(ROWID) FROM TABLE_NAME D
WHERE TABLE_NAME.COL1=D.COL1 AND TABLE_NAME.COL2=D.COL2);
141. 如何快速编译所有视图？
SQL >SPOOL VIEW1.SQL
SQL >SELECT ‘ALTER VIEW ‘||TNAME||’
COMPILE;’FROM TAB;
然后执行VIEW1.SQL即可。
SQL >@VIEW1.SQL;
142. ORA-01555 SNAPSHOT TOO OLD的解决办法
增加MINEXTENTS的值，增加区的大小，设置一个高的OPTIMAL值。
143. 事务要求的回滚段空间不够，表现为表空间用满（ORA-01560错误），回滚段扩展到达参数MAXEXTENTS的值（ORA-01628）的解决办法.
向回滚段表空间添加文件或使已有的文件变大；增加MAXEXTENTS的值。
144. 如何加密ORACLE的存储过程？
下列存储过程内容放在AA.SQL文件中
create or replace procedure testCCB(i in number) as
begin
dbms_output.put_line('输入参数是'||to_char(i));
end;
SQL>wrap iname=a.sql;
PL/SQL Wrapper: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Tue Nov 27 22:26:48 2001
Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation 1993, 2000. All Rights Reserved.
Processing AA.sql to AA.plb
运行AA.plb
SQL> @AA.plb ;
145. 如何监控事例的等待？
select event,sum(decode(wait_Time,0,0,1)) "Prev",
sum(decode(wait_Time,0,1,0)) "Curr",count(*) "Tot"
from v$session_Wait
group by event order by 4;
146. 如何回滚段的争用情况？
select name, waits, gets, waits/gets "Ratio"
from v$rollstat C, v$rollname D
where C.usn = D.usn;
147. 如何监控表空间的I/O 比例？
select B.tablespace_name name,B.file_name "file",A.phyrds pyr,
A.phyblkrd pbr,A.phywrts pyw, A.phyblkwrt pbw
from v$filestat A, dba_data_files B
where A.file# = B.file_id
order by B.tablespace_name;
148. 如何监控文件系统的I/O 比例？
select substr(C.file#,1,2) "#", substr(C.name,1,30) "Name",
C.status, C.bytes, D.phyrds, D.phywrts
from v$datafile C, v$filestat D
where C.file# = D.file#;
149. 如何在某个用户下找所有的索引？
select user_indexes.table_name, user_indexes.index_name,uniqueness, column_name
from user_ind_columns, user_indexes
where user_ind_columns.index_name = user_indexes.index_name
and user_ind_columns.table_name = user_indexes.table_name
order by user_indexes.table_type, user_indexes.table_name,
user_indexes.index_name, column_position;
150. 如何监控SGA 的命中率？
select a.value + b.value "logical_reads", c.value "phys_reads",
round(100 * ((a.value+b.value)-c.value) / (a.value+b.value)) "BUFFER HIT RATIO"
from v