INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (7, NULL, NULL, NULL);
COMMIT;
下面的是列转行:创建了一个视图
CREATE view v_row_col AS
SELECT id, 'c1' cn, c1 cv
FROM t_col_row
UNION ALL
SELECT id, 'c2' cn, c2 cv
FROM t_col_row
UNION ALL
SELECT id, 'c3' cn, c3 cv FROM t_col_row;
下面是创建了没有空值的一个竖表:
CREATE view v_row_col_notnull AS
SELECT id, 'c1' cn, c1 cv
FROM t_col_row
where c1 is not null
UNION ALL
SELECT id, 'c2' cn, c2 cv
FROM t_col_row
where c2 is not null
UNION ALL
SELECT id, 'c3' cn, c3 cv
FROM t_col_row
where c3 is not null;
Sql代码
建立一个例子表：
CREATE TABLE t_col_row(
ID INT,
c1 VARCHAR2(10),
c2 VARCHAR2(10),
c3 VARCHAR2(10));
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (1, 'v11', 'v21', 'v31');
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (2, 'v12', 'v22', NULL);
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (3, 'v13', NULL, 'v33');
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (4, NULL, 'v24', 'v34');
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (5, 'v15', NULL, NULL);
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (6, NULL, NULL, 'v35');
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (7, NULL, NULL, NULL);
COMMIT;
下面的是列转行:创建了一个视图
CREATE view v_row_col AS
SELECT id, 'c1' cn, c1 cv
FROM t_col_row
UNION ALL
SELECT id, 'c2' cn, c2 cv
FROM t_col_row
UNION ALL
SELECT id, 'c3' cn, c3 cv FROM t_col_row;
下面是创建了没有空值的一个竖表:
CREATE view v_row_col_notnull AS
SELECT id, 'c1' cn, c1 cv
FROM t_col_row
where c1 is not null
UNION ALL
SELECT id, 'c2' cn, c2 cv
FROM t_col_row
where c2 is not null
UNION ALL
SELECT id, 'c3' cn, c3 cv
FROM t_col_row
where c3 is not null;
建立一个例子表：
CREATE TABLE t_col_row(
ID INT,
c1 VARCHAR2(10),
c2 VARCHAR2(10),
c3 VARCHAR2(10));
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (1, 'v11', 'v21', 'v31');
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (2, 'v12', 'v22', NULL);
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (3, 'v13', NULL, 'v33');
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (4, NULL, 'v24', 'v34');
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (5, 'v15', NULL, NULL);
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (6, NULL, NULL, 'v35');
INSERT INTO t_col_row VALUES (7, NULL, NULL, NULL);
COMMIT;
下面的是列转行:创建了一个视图
CREATE view v_row_col AS
SELECT id, 'c1' cn, c1 cv
FROM t_col_row
UNION ALL
SELECT id, 'c2' cn, c2 cv
FROM t_col_row
UNION ALL
SELECT id, 'c3' cn, c3 cv FROM t_col_row;
下面是创建了没有空值的一个竖表:
CREATE view v_row_col_notnull AS
SELECT id, 'c1' cn, c1 cv
FROM t_col_row
where c1 is not null
UNION ALL
SELECT id, 'c2' cn, c2 cv
FROM t_col_row
where c2 is not null
UNION ALL
SELECT id, 'c3' cn, c3 cv
FROM t_col_row
where c3 is not null;
下面可能是dba经常使用的oracle视图吧。呵呵
Sql代码
示例：已知hash_value:3111103299，查询sql语句：
select * from v$sqltext
where hashvalue='3111103299'
order by piece
查看消耗资源最多的SQL：
SELECT hash_value, executions, buffer_gets, disk_reads, parse_calls
FROM V$SQLAREA
WHERE buffer_gets > 10000000OR disk_reads > 1000000
ORDERBY buffer_gets + 100 * disk_reads DESC;
查看某条SQL语句的资源消耗：
SELECT hash_value, buffer_gets, disk_reads, executions, parse_calls
FROM V$SQLAREA
WHERE hash_Value = 228801498AND address = hextoraw('CBD8E4B0');
查询sql语句的动态执行计划:
首先使用下面的语句找到语句的在执行计划中的address和hash_code
SELECT sql_text, address, hash_value FROM v$sql t
where (sql_text like '%FUNCTION_T(表名大写!)%')
然后:
SELECT operation, options, object_name, cost FROM v$sql_plan
WHERE address = 'C00000016BD6D248' AND hash_value = 664376056;
查询oracle的版本:
select * from v$version;
查询数据库的一些参数:
select * from v$parameter
查找你的session信息
SELECT SID, OSUSER, USERNAME, MACHINE, PROCESS
FROM V$SESSION WHERE audsid = userenv('SESSIONID');
当machine已知