mysql常用日期时间/数值函数(四)
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1 row in set (0.00 sec)
返回表达式所在月的最后一天
mysql> select last_day(now());
+-----------------+
| last_day(now()) |
+-----------------+
| 2013-05-31 |
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
日期加减运算
DATE_ADD(date,INTERVAL expr type) --加法
DATE_SUB(date,INTERVAL expr type) --减法
mysql> select date_add('2013-05-16 01:01:01',interval 1 second);
+---------------------------------------------------+
| date_add('2013-05-16 01:01:01',interval 1 second) |
+---------------------------------------------------+
| 2013-05-16 01:01:02 |
+---------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select date_add('2013-05-16 01:01:01',interval 1 day);
+------------------------------------------------+
| date_add('2013-05-16 01:01:01',interval 1 day) |
+------------------------------------------------+
| 2013-05-17 01:01:01 |
+------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select date_add('2013-05-16 01:01:01',interval 1 minute);
+---------------------------------------------------+
| date_add('2013-05-16 01:01:01',interval 1 minute) |
+---------------------------------------------------+
| 2013-05-16 01:02:01 |
+---------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select date_add('2013-05-16 01:01:01',interval 1 hour);
+-------------------------------------------------+
| date_add('2013-05-16 01:01:01',interval 1 hour) |
+-------------------------------------------------+
| 2013-05-16 02:01:01 |
+-------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select date_add('2013-05-16 01:01:01',interval '1:1' minute_second);
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| date_add('2013-05-16 01:01:01',interval '1:1' minute_second) |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2013-05-16 01:02:02 |
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select date_add('2013-05-16 01:01:01', interval '1 1:1:1' day_second);
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| date_add('2013-05-16 01:01:01', interval '1 1:1:1' day_second) |
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2013-05-17 02:02:02 |
+----------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
type值格式：
SECOND 秒 SECONDS
MINUTE 分钟 MINUTES
HOUR 时间 HOURS
DAY 天 DAYS
MONTH 月 MONTHS
YEAR 年 YEARS
MINUTE_SECOND 分钟和秒 "MINUTES:SECONDS"
HOUR_MINUTE 小时和分钟 "HOURS:MINUTES"
DAY_HOUR 天和小时 "DAYS HOURS"
YEAR_MONTH 年和月 "YEARS-MONTHS"
HOUR_SECOND 小时, 分钟， "HOURS:MINUTES:SECONDS"
DAY_MINUTE 天, 小时, 分钟 "DAYS HOURS:MINUTES"
DAY_SECOND 天, 小时, 分钟, 秒 "DAYS HOURS:MINUTES:SECONDS"
DATEDIFF(expr, expr2)
返回起始时间 expr和结束时间expr2之间的天数。Expr和expr2为日期或 date-and-time 表达式。计算中只用到这些值的日期部分。
mysql> select datediff('2013-05-16 06:01:01', '2013-05-