mysql常用日期时间/数值函数(五)
17 01:01:01');
+--------------------------------------------------------+
| datediff('2013-05-16 06:01:01', '2013-05-17 01:01:01') |
+--------------------------------------------------------+
| -1 |
+--------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
表示日期时间的数据类型：
date
time
year
datetime
timestamp
在使用日期时间数据比较时常用如下
mysql> select * from tab ;
+------+---------------------+
| name | createtime |
+------+---------------------+
| aaaa | 2013-05-14 17:20:19 |
| bbbb | 2013-04-14 17:20:36 |
| bbbb | 2013-04-13 17:20:36 |
| bbbb | 2013-04-15 17:20:36 |
+------+---------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select now();
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2013-05-14 17:10:26 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from tab where createtime > now();
+------+---------------------+
| name | createtime |
+------+---------------------+
| aaaa | 2013-05-14 17:20:19 |
+------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select current_timestamp;
+---------------------+
| current_timestamp |
+---------------------+
| 2013-05-14 17:10:49 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from tab where createtime > current_timestamp;
+------+---------------------+
| name | createtime |
+------+---------------------+
| aaaa | 2013-05-14 17:20:19 |
+------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from tab where createtime> str_to_date('2013-05-14 00:00:00','%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s');;
+------+---------------------+
| name | createtime |
+------+---------------------+
| aaaa | 2013-05-14 17:20:19 |
+------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from tab where createtime between str_to_date('2013-05-14 00:00:00','%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s') and str_to_date('2013-05-15 00:00:00','%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s')
-> ;
+------+---------------------+
| name | createtime |
+------+---------------------+
| aaaa | 2013-05-14 17:20:19 |
+------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from tab where createtime between '2013-05-14 00:00:00' and '2013-05-15 00:00:00';
+------+---------------------+
| name | createtime |
+------+---------------------+
| aaaa | 2013-05-14 17:20:19 |
+------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
2.数值函数
ABS(X) ：返回表达式X的绝对值
mysql> select abs(-2);
+---------+
| abs(-2) |
+---------+
| 2 |
+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
FLOOR(X) ：返回不大于X的最大整数值
mysql> select floor(-2.45);
+--------------+
| floor(-2.45) |
+--------------+
| -3 |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MOD(N,M)：模操作，返回N被M除后的余数。
mysql> select mod(3,2);
+----------+
| mod(3,2) |
+----------+
| 1 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
RAND()/RAND(N) ：返回一个随机浮点值数a，范围在 0 到1 之间 (即, 其范围为 0 ≤ a ≤ 1.0)。若已指定一个整数参数 N，则它被用作种子值，用来产生重复序列。
div>mysql> select rand();