MySQL获得当前日期时间\时间戳函数(四)
’
select get_format(datetime,’internal’) ; — ‘%Y%m%d%H%i%s’
select get_format(time,’usa’) ; — ‘%h:%i:%s %p’
select get_format(time,’jis’) ; — ‘%H:%i:%s’
select get_format(time,’iso’) ; — ‘%H:%i:%s’
select get_format(time,’eur’) ; — ‘%H.%i.%s’
select get_format(time,’internal’) ; — ‘%H%i%s’
MySQL get_format() 函数在实际中用到机会的比较少。
6. MySQL 拼凑日期、时间函数：makdedate(year,dayofyear), maketime(hour,minute,second)
select makedate(2001,31); — ’2001-01-31′
select makedate(2001,32); — ’2001-02-01′select maketime(12,15,30); — ’12:15:30′ 五、MySQL 时间戳（Timestamp）函数
1. MySQL 获得当前时间戳函数：current_timestamp, current_timestamp()
mysql> select current_timestamp, current_timestamp();
+———————+———————+
| current_timestamp | current_timestamp() |
+———————+———————+
| 2008-08-09 23:22:24 | 2008-08-09 23:22:24 |
+———————+———————+
2. MySQL （Unix 时间戳、日期）转换函数：
unix_timestamp(),
unix_timestamp(date),
from_unixtime(unix_timestamp),
from_unixtime(unix_timestamp,format)
下面是示例：
select unix_timestamp(); — 1218290027
select unix_timestamp(’2008-08-08′); — 1218124800
select unix_timestamp(’2008-08-08 12:30:00′); — 1218169800select from_unixtime(1218290027); — ’2008-08-09 21:53:47′
select from_unixtime(1218124800); — ’2008-08-08 00:00:00′
select from_unixtime(1218169800); — ’2008-08-08 12:30:00′select from_unixtime(1218169800, ‘%Y %D %M %h:%i:%s %x’); — ’2008 8th August 12:30:00 2008′
3. MySQL 时间戳（timestamp）转换、增、减函数：
timestamp(date) — date to timestamp
timestamp(dt,time) — dt + time
timestampadd(unit,interval,datetime_expr) –
timestampdiff(unit,datetime_expr1,datetime_expr2) –
请看示例部分：
select timestamp(’2008-08-08′); — 2008-08-08 00:00:00
select timestamp(’2008-08-08 08:00:00′, ’01:01:01′); — 2008-08-08 09:01:01
select timestamp(’2008-08-08 08:00:00′, ’10 01:01:01′); — 2008-08-18 09:01:01select timestampadd(day, 1, ’2008-08-08 08:00:00′); — 2008-08-09 08:00:00
select date_add(’2008-08-08 08:00:00′, interval 1 day); — 2008-08-09 08:00:00
MySQL timestampadd() 函数类似于 date_add()。
select timestampdiff(year,’2002-05-01′,’2001-01-01′); — -1
select timestampdiff(day ,’2002-05-01′,’2001-01-01′); — -485
select timestampdiff(hour,’2008-08-08 12:00:00′,’2008-08-08 00:00:00′); — -12
select datediff(’2008-08-08 12:00:00′, ’2008-08-01 00:00:00′); — 7
MySQL timestampdiff() 函数就比 datediff() 功能强多了，datediff() 只能计算两个日期（date）之间相差的天数。
六、MySQL 时区（timezone）转换函数convert_tz(dt,from_tz,to_tz)select convert_tz(’2008-08-08 12:00:00′, ‘+08:00′, ‘+00:00′); — 2008-08-08 04:00:00
时区转换也可以通过 date_add, date_sub, timestampadd 来实现。
select date_add(’2008-08-08 12:00:00′, interval -8 hour); — 2008-08-08 04:00:00
select date_sub(’2008-08-08 12:00:00′, interval 8 hour); — 2008-08-08 04:00:00
select timestampadd(hour, -8, ’2008-08-08 12:00:00′); — 2008-08-08 04:00:00