Serial Old收集器是JAVA虚拟机中垃圾收集器的一种,它是Serial收集器的老年代版本，它同样是一个单线程收集器，使用“标记-整理”算法。这个收集器的主要也是在目前的JAVA的Client模式下的虚拟机使用。如果在Server模式下，它主要还有两大用途：一个是在JDK 1.5及之前的版本中与Parallel Scavenge收集器搭配使用，另外一个就是作为CMS收集器的后备预案。如果CMS收集器出现Concurrent Mode Failure，则Serial Old收集器将作为后备收集器。

1、简单示例

源代码

package com.gc;

?

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

?

/**

?* 简单的JAVA虚拟机内存回收,serial old收集器的使用

?* 参数：-Xms30m -Xmx100m-Xmn10m -XX:+UseSerialGC -XX:+PrintGCDetails

?* @author 范芳铭

?*/

public class EasySerialOld {

? ? ? public byte[] placeHolder =new byte[64 * 1024]; //占位符

? ? ? public static voidmain(String[] args) throws Exception{

? ? ? ? ? ? ? outOfMemoryByExpansionSize();

? ? ? }

? ? ?

? ? ?

? ? ? private static voidoutOfMemoryByExpansionSize() throws Exception{

? ? ? ? ? ? ? Listlist = new ArrayList();

? ? ? ? ? ? ? while(true){

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? EasySerialOldserial = new EasySerialOld();

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? list.add(serial);

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Thread.sleep(10);//停顿10毫秒

? ? ? ? ? ? ? }

? ? ? }

}

参数

-Xms30m? JVM最小30M

-Xmx100m? JVM最大100M

-Xmn10m? 新生代固定10M

-XX:+UseSerialGC? 对应serial + serial old 收集器

-XX:+PrintGCDetails 打印详细GC

运行结果

[GC [DefNew: 8137K->1023K(9216K),0.0070798 secs] 8137K->8019K(29696K), 0.0071114 secs] [Times: user=0.00sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]

[GC [DefNew: 9175K->963K(9216K),0.0056184 secs] 16170K->16151K(29696K), 0.0056422 secs] [Times: user=0.00sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

[GC [DefNew: 9149K->964K(9216K),0.0050408 secs][Tenured: 23320K->23388K(23424K), 0.0030744 secs]24337K->24284K(32640K), [Perm : 2086K->2086K(12288K)], 0.0082092 secs][Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]

[GC [DefNew: 8166K->964K(9216K),0.0052883 secs] 31555K->31522K(48200K), 0.0053220 secs] [Times: user=0.00sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]

[GC [DefNew: 9118K->962K(9216K),0.0050018 secs] 39676K->39654K(48200K), 0.0050367 secs] [Times: user=0.00sys=0.02, real=0.00 secs]

[GC [DefNew: 9108K->966K(9216K),0.0049332 secs][Tenured: 46824K->46893K(46920K), 0.0033687 secs]47800K->47790K(56136K), [Perm : 2086K->2086K(12288K)], 0.0084489 secs][Times: user=0.02 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]

[GC [DefNew: 8141K->963K(9216K),0.0056947 secs] 55034K->55026K(87372K), 0.0057206 secs] [Times: user=0.00sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]

[GC [DefNew: 9099K->962K(9216K),0.0046619 secs] 63162K->63158K(87372K), 0.0046951 secs] [Times: user=0.00sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

[GC [DefNew: 9102K->968K(9216K),0.0048499 secs] 71298K->71296K(87372K), 0.0048757 secs] [Times: user=0.00sys=0.00, real=0.00 secs]

[GC [DefNew: 9104K->962K(9216K),0.0053368 secs][Tenured: 78465K->78531K(78540K), 0.0035892 secs]79431K->79427K(87756K), [Perm : 2086K->2086K(12288K)], 0.0090187 secs][Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]

[GC [DefNew: 8134K->962K(9216K),0.0061709 secs] 86665K->86663K(101376K), 0.0061952 secs] [Times: user=0.00sys=0.00, real=0.01 secs]

[GC [DefNew: 9096K->9096K(9216K),0.0000242 secs][Tenured: 85701K->92157K(92160K), 0.0230609 secs]94797K->94783K(101376K), [Perm : 2086K->2084K(12288K)], 0.0231402 secs][Times: user=0.03 sys=0.00, real=0.02 secs]

[Full GC [Tenured:92157K->92157K(92160K), 0.0044209 secs] 101264K->101260K(101376K), [Perm: 2084K->2084K(12288K)], 0.0044763 secs] [Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00,real=0.00 secs]