-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 665035674 May 25 10:27 p20485808_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
进入目录，确定文件目录权限对应的都是root所有者。
[root@NCR-Standby-Asm gidir]# cd 20485808/
[root@NCR-Standby-Asm 20485808]# ls -l
total 136
drwxrwxr-x 8 root root? 4096 Mar? 4 18:30 20299013
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root? 4096 Mar 27 23:26 20299019
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root? 4096 Mar 27 23:19 20420937
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root? 549 Mar 27 23:32 bundle.xml
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 61184 Mar? 6 13:43 PatchSearch.xml
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 60655 Apr 13 15:17 README.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root? ? 0 Mar 27 23:33 README.txt
使用OPatch auto模式，要求输入一个OCM（Oracle Configuration Manager）的相应文件response file，用于进行多个Patch安装过程中的交互信息的输入。
生成OCM响应文件，要进入OPatch生成。
[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm gidir]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm grid]$ cd OPatch
[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm OPatch]$ cd ocm/bin
[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm bin]$ ls -l
total 12
-rwxr-x--- 1 grid oinstall 9063 Nov 27? 2009 emocmrsp
调用emocmrsp脚本生成。
[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm bin]$ ./emocmrsp -no_banner -output /u01/unconfig.rsp
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name:?
You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]:? Y
The OCM configuration response file (/u01/unconfig.rsp) was successfully created.
Validation of Oracle Inventory
GI和Database的Home目录对比。由于GI补丁过程是要进行GI和database两个组件，要进行一下目录对比。
[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm bin]$ env | grep ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid
[oracle@NCR-Standby-Asm ~]$ env | grep ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_HOME=/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm bin]$ opatch lsinventory -detail -oh /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
OPatch could not create/open history file for writing.
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.10
Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle Corporation.? All rights reserved.
Oracle Home? ? ? : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
? from? ? ? ? ? : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version? ? : 11.2.0.3.10
OUI version? ? ? : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-05-25_14-51-28PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2015-05-25_14-51-28PM.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: localhost
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64
Installed Top-level Products (1):?
Oracle Database 11g? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 11.2.0.4.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
（篇幅原因，有省略……）
? ? /oracle/jdbc/driver/OracleSql.class --> ORACLE_HOME/jdbc/lib/ojdbc6.jar
? Patch Location in Inventory:
? ? /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/inventory/oneoffs/19852360
? Patch Location in Storage area:
? ? /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/.patch_storage/19852360_Oct_20_2014_08_17_43
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
进行正式的补丁过程。注意：这里面是需要使用roo