#挂载镜像
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: /mnt: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.

#导入镜像
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler import --path=/mnt/ --name=zxr arch=x86_64
task started: 2022-09-24_164154_import
task started (id=Media import, time=Sat Sep 24 16:41:54 2022)
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/import/pre/*
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/task/import/pre/*
shell triggers finished successfully
Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel8
Found a matching signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel8
Adding distros from path /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr:
creating new distro: zxr-x86_64
trying symlink: /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr -> /var/www/cobbler/links/zxr-x86_64
creating new profile: zxr-x86_64
associating repos
checking for rsync repo(s)
checking for rhn repo(s)
checking for yum repo(s)
starting descent into /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr for zxr-x86_64
processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/AppStream
need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/AppStream
looking for /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/AppStream/repodata/*comps*.xml
Keeping repodata as-is :/var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/AppStream/repodata
processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/BaseOS
need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/BaseOS
looking for /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/BaseOS/repodata/*comps*.xml
Keeping repodata as-is :/var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/BaseOS/repodata
*** TASK COMPLETE ***

#查看cobbler镜像列表
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler list
distros:
   zxr-x86_64

profiles:
   zxr-x86_64

systems:

repos:

images:

mgmtclasses:

packages:

files:

#查看详细信息
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler distro report --name zxr-x86_64
Name                           : zxr-x86_64
Architecture                   : x86_64
Automatic Installation Template Metadata : {'tree': 'http://@@http_server@@/cblr/links/zxr-x86_64'}
TFTP Boot Files                : {}
Boot loader                    : grub
Breed                          : redhat
Comment                        : 
Fetchable Files                : {}
Initrd                         : /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/images/pxeboot/initrd.img
Kernel                         : /var/www/cobbler/distro_mirror/zxr/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz
Kernel Options                 : {}
Kernel Options (Post Install)  : {}
Management Classes             : []
OS Version                     : rhel8
Owners                         : ['admin']
Redhat Management Key          : 
Remote Boot Initrd             : ~
Remote Boot Kernel             : ~
Template Files                 : {}

#创建kickstarts自动安装脚本（文件以.ks结尾，勿tab）
[root@localhost ~]# cobbler profile get-autoinstall --name zxr-x86_64 > /var/lib/cobbler/templates/zxr.ks
#对脚本进行修改
[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/lib/cobbler/templates/zxr.ks 
..........................
firewall --disable				//关闭防火墙
.........................
%packages
@^minimal-environment			//设置为最小化

#查看一下
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/lib/cobbler/templates/zxr.ks
# Sample kickstart file for current EL, Fedora based distributions.

#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
# System authorization information
auth  --useshadow  --enablemd5
# System bootloader c