序列化是将对象状态转换为可保持或传输的格式的过程。与序列化相对的是反序列化，它将流转换为对象。这两个过程结合起来，可以轻松地存储和传输数据。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
//using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;

namespace DotNet.Utilities
{
    public class SerializeHelper
    {
        public SerializeHelper()
        { }

        #region XML序列化
        /// <summary>
        /// 文件化XML序列化
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">对象</param>
        /// <param name="filename">文件路径</param>
        public static void Save(object obj, string filename)
        {
            FileStream fs = null;
            try
            {
                fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.ReadWrite);
                XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType());
                serializer.Serialize(fs, obj);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (fs != null) fs.Close();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 文件化XML反序列化
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type">对象类型</param>
        /// <param name="filename">文件路径</param>
        public static object Load(Type type, string filename)
        {
            FileStream fs = null;
            try
            {
                fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);
                XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(type);
                return serializer.Deserialize(fs);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
            finally
            {
                if (fs != null) fs.Close();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 文本化XML序列化
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item">对象</param>
        public string ToXml<T>(T item)
        {
            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(item.GetType());
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(sb))
            {
                serializer.Serialize(writer, item);
                return sb.ToString();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 文本化XML反序列化
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">字符串序列</param>
        public T FromXml<T>(string str)
        {
            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
            using (XmlReader reader = new XmlTextReader(new StringReader(str)))
            {
                return (T)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region Json序列化
        /// <summary>
        /// JsonSerializer序列化
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item">对象</param>
        //public string ToJson<T>(T item)
        //{
        //    DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(item.GetType());
        //    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
        //    {
        //        serializer.WriteObject(ms, item);
        //        return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
        //    }
        //}

        ///// <summary>
        ///// JsonSerializer反序列化
        ///// </summary>
        ///// <param name="str">字符串序列</param>
        //public T FromJson<T>(string str) where T : class
        //{
        //    DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));
        //    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str)))
        //    {
        //        return serializer.ReadObject(ms) as T;
        //    }
        //}
        #endregion

        #region SoapFormatter序列化
        /// <summary>
        /// SoapFormatter序列化
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item">对象</param>
        public string ToSoap<T>(T item)