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C语言函数集(四)(一)
2014-11-23 21:42:03 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:16
Tags:语言 函数
函数名: delay
功 能: 将程序的执行暂停一段时间(毫秒)
用 法: void delay(unsigned milliseconds);
程序例:
/* Emits a 440-Hz tone for 500 milliseconds */
#include < dos.h>
int main(void)
{
sound(440);
delay(500);
nosound();
return 0;
}
函数名: delline
功 能: 在文本窗口中删去一行
用 法: void delline(void);
程序例:
#include
int main(void)
{
clrscr();
cprintf("The function DELLINE deletes \
the line containing the\r\n");
cprintf("cursor and moves all lines \
below it one line up.\r\n");
cprintf("DELLINE operates within the \
currently active text\r\n");
cprintf("window. Press any key to \
continue . . .");
gotoxy(1,2); /* Move the cursor to the
second line and first column */
getch();
delline();
getch();
return 0;
}
函数名: detectgraph
功 能: 通过检测硬件确定图形驱动程序和模式
用 法: void far detectgraph(int far *graphdriver, int far *graphmode);
程序例:
#include
#include
#include
#include
/* names of the various cards supported */
char *dname[] = { "requests detection",
"a CGA",
"an MCGA",
"an EGA",
"a 64K EGA",
"a monochrome EGA",
"an IBM 8514",
"a Hercules monochrome",
"an AT&T 6300 PC",
"a VGA",
"an IBM 3270 PC"
};
int main(void)
{
/* returns detected hardware info. */
int gdriver, gmode, errorcode;
/* detect graphics hardware available */
detectgraph(&gdriver, &gmode);
/* read result of detectgraph call */
errorcode = graphresult();
if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error
occurred */
{
printf("Graphics error: %s\n", \
grapherrormsg(errorcode));
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
exit(1); /* terminate with an error
code */
}
/* display the information detected */
clrscr();
printf("You have %s video display \
card.\n", dname[gdriver]);
printf("Press any key to halt:");
getch();
return 0;
}
函数名: difftime
功 能: 计算两个时刻之间的时间差
用 法: double difftime(time_t time2, time_t time1);
程序例:
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(void)
{
time_t first, second;
clrscr();
first = time(NULL); /* Gets system
time */
delay(2000); /* Waits 2 secs */
second = time(NULL); /* Gets system time
again */
printf("The difference is: %f \
seconds\n",difftime(second,first));
getch();
return 0;
}
函数名: disable
功 能: 屏蔽中断
用 法: void disable(void);
程序例:
/***NOTE: This is an interrupt service
routine. You cannot compile this program
with Test Stack Overflow turned on and
get an executable file that operates
correctly. */
#include
#include
#include
#define INTR 0X1C /* The clock tick
interrupt */
void interrupt ( *oldhandler)(void);
int count=0;
void interrupt handler(void)
{
/* disable interrupts during the handling of
the interrupt */
disable();
/* increase the global counter */
count++;
/* reenable interrupts at the end of the
handler */
enable();
/* call the old routine */
oldhandler();
}
int main(void)
{
/* save the old interrupt vector */
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