Given a string s1, we may represent it as a binary tree by partitioning it to two non-empty substrings recursively.
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Below is one possible representation of s1 = "great":
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? ? great
? ?/ ? ?\
? gr ? ?eat
?/ \ ? ?/ ?\
g ? r ?e ? at
? ? ? ? ? ?/ \
? ? ? ? ? a ? t
To scramble the string, we may choose any non-leaf node and swap its two children.
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For example, if we choose the node "gr" and swap its two children, it produces a scrambled string "rgeat".
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? ? rgeat
? ?/ ? ?\
? rg ? ?eat
?/ \ ? ?/ ?\
r ? g ?e ? at
? ? ? ? ? ?/ \
? ? ? ? ? a ? t
We say that "rgeat" is a scrambled string of "great".
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Similarly, if we continue to swap the children of nodes "eat" and "at", it produces a scrambled string "rgtae".
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? ? rgtae
? ?/ ? ?\
? rg ? ?tae
?/ \ ? ?/ ?\
r ? g ?ta ?e
? ? ? ?/ \
? ? ? t ? a
We say that "rgtae" is a scrambled string of "great".
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Given two strings s1 and s2 of the same length, determine if s2 is a scrambled string of s1.
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字符串的好题。题干解释的非常复杂,一下让人不知所措了。
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这道题到底是什么意思呢?最终的结果是把一个字符串中字母的顺序打乱了,让你判断一个字符串能不能由另一个字符串打乱得到。那打乱这个过程是怎么做的呢,很简单,给你一个字符串,你必须先找一个点把它砍成两半,你可以通过交换这两半的顺序来打乱源字符串的顺序,也就是在两半中的字符与另一半中所有字符的相对顺序是统一的。对于每一半,都可以重复上面的过程。
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那想一下,怎么知道打断的那个点在哪呢?穷举。怎么知道打断之后有没有做交换操作呢?两种情况递归,有一条走的通就可以了。还有个问题,两个字符串中包含的字符一定是完全一样的,怎样确定这一点呢?最暴力的方式,新开两个字符串,排序,判断这两个新的相不相等。
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比如: "abcd", "bdac" are not scramble string
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代码:
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复制代码
class Solution:
? ? # @return a boolean
? ? def isScramble(self, s1, s2):
? ? ? ? if s1==s2: return True
? ? ? ? if sorted(s1) != sorted(s2): return False ?# "abcd", "bdac" are not scramble string
? ? ? ? length=len(s1)
? ? ? ? for i in range(1,length):
? ? ? ? ? ? if self.isScramble(s1[:i],s2[:i]) ? ? ? ?and self.isScramble(s1[i:],s2[i:]): ? ? ? ?return True
? ? ? ? ? ? if self.isScramble(s1[:i],s2[length-i:]) and self.isScramble(s1[i:],s2[:length-i]): return True
? ? ? ? return False