nfd;
ev.events=EPOLLIN|EPOLLET;
epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_ADD,connfd,&ev); //将新的fd添加到epoll的监听队列中
}
else if( events[i].events&EPOLLIN ) //接收到数据，读socket
{
n = read(sockfd, line, MAXLINE)) < 0 //读
ev.data.ptr = md; //md为自定义类型，添加数据
ev.events=EPOLLOUT|EPOLLET;
epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_MOD,sockfd,&ev);//修改标识符，等待下一个循环时发送数据，异步处理的精髓
}
else if(events[i].events&EPOLLOUT) //有数据待发送，写socket
{
struct myepoll_data* md = (myepoll_data*)events[i].data.ptr; //取数据
sockfd = md->fd;
send( sockfd, md->ptr, strlen((char*)md->ptr), 0 ); //发送数据
ev.data.fd=sockfd;
ev.events=EPOLLIN|EPOLLET;
epoll_ctl(epfd,EPOLL_CTL_MOD,sockfd,&ev); //修改标识符，等待下一个循环时接收数据
}
else
{
//其他的处理
}
}
}
下面给出一个完整的服务器端例子：
#include <iostream>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAXLINE 5
#define OPEN_MAX 100
#define LISTENQ 20
#define SERV_PORT 5000
#define INFTIM 1000
void setnonblocking(int sock)
{
int opts;
opts=fcntl(sock,F_GETFL);
if(opts<0)
{
perror("fcntl(sock,GETFL)");
exit(1);
}
opts = opts|O_NONBLOCK;
if(fcntl(sock,F_SETFL,opts)<0)
{
perror("fcntl(sock,SETFL,opts)");
exit(1);
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int i, maxi, listenfd, connfd, sockfd,epfd,nfds, portnumber;
ssize_t n;
char line[MAXLINE];
socklen_t clilen;
if ( 2 == argc )
{
if( (portnumber = atoi(argv[1])) < 0 )
{
fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s portnumber/a/n",argv[0]);
return 1;
}
}
else
{
&n