本文是针对 Dubbo 协议调用的调优指导，详细说明常用调优参数的作用域及源码。
Dubbo调用模型
常用性能调优参数
源码及原理分析
>> threads
FixedThreadPool.java
public Executor getExecutor(URL url) {
String name = url.getParameter(Constants.THREAD_NAME_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_THREAD_NAME);
int threads = url.getParameter(Constants.THREADS_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_THREADS);
int queues = url.getParameter(Constants.QUEUES_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_QUEUES);
return new ThreadPoolExecutor(threads, threads, 0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
queues == 0 ? new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>() :
(queues < 0 ? new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>() :
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(queues)),
new NamedThreadFactory(name, true), new AbortPolicyWithReport(name, url));
}
LimitedThreadPool.java
public Executor getExecutor(URL url) {
String name = url.getParameter(Constants.THREAD_NAME_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_THREAD_NAME);
int cores = url.getParameter(Constants.CORE_THREADS_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_CORE_THREADS);
int threads = url.getParameter(Constants.THREADS_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_THREADS);
int queues = url.getParameter(Constants.QUEUES_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_QUEUES);
return new ThreadPoolExecutor(cores, threads, Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
queues == 0 ? new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>() :
(queues < 0 ? new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>() :
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(queues)),
new NamedThreadFactory(name, true), new AbortPolicyWithReport(name, url));
}
其中，Constants.DEFAULT_QUEUES = 200。threads 参数配置的是业务处理线程池的最大（或核心）线程数。
>> iothreads
NettyServer.java
@Override
protected void doOpen() throws Throwable {
NettyHelper.setNettyLoggerFactory();
ExecutorService boss = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new NamedThreadFactory("NettyServerBoss", true));
ExecutorService worker = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new NamedThreadFactory("NettyServerWorker", true));
ChannelFactory channelFactory = new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(boss, worker, getUrl().getPositiveParameter(Constants.IO_THREADS_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_IO_THREADS));
bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(channelFactory);
final NettyHandler nettyHandler = new NettyHandler(getUrl(), this);
channels = nettyHandler.getChannels();
bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() {
NettyCodecAdapter adapter = new NettyCodecAdapter(getCodec() ,getUrl(), NettyServer.this);
ChannelPipeline pipeline = Ch