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C++开源日志库--Glog的使用
2014-11-24 03:11:40 来源: 作者: 【 】 浏览:2
Tags:开源 日志 --Glog 使用

公司其他同事大多做C#的,公司内部暂时也没用提供自己的C++日志库,由于项目较紧急,所以就准备选一个开源日志库使用,由于以前做过java,用的Log4j比较强大,但是查了下,其使用起来有点复杂。所以就想到最伟大的公司google了,其Glog使用还是比较简单的,源码下下来直接用VS编译生成lib和dll库,源码文件中都有现成的vs工程。


开源项目首页:https://code.google.com/p/google-glog/


Glog项目路径: https://code.google.com/p/google-glog/downloads/list



第一步,下载glog-0.3.3.tar.gz,解压,直接打开google-glog.sln工程文件,如果vs版本不对,让其自动转换


第二步,编译,在Debug下生成libglog.dll、 libglog.lib、libglog_static.lib


第三步,将头文件和lib库拷贝到自己的工程下,由于我暂时是window下使用,头文件使用 \glog-0.3.3\src\windows\glog


第四步,引用到自己工程下,编译发现报错:


1>d:\workspace\video\videomanage\devicemgr\lib\glog\glog\log_severity.h(55): fatal error C1189: #error : ERROR macro is defined. Define GLOG_NO_ABBREVIATED_SEVERITIES before including logging.h. See the document for detail.
1> SessionMgr.cpp
1>d:\workspace\video\videomanage\devicemgr\lib\glog\glog\log_severity.h(55): fatal error C1189: #error : ERROR macro is defined. Define GLOG_NO_ABBREVIATED_SEVERITIES before including logging.h. See the document for detail.
1> SessionFactory.cpp
1>d:\workspace\video\videomanage\devicemgr\lib\glog\glog\log_severity.h(55): fatal error C1189: #error : ERROR macro is defined. Define GLOG_NO_ABBREVIATED_SEVERITIES before including logging.h. See the document for detail.
1> RealTimeStreamSession.cpp
1>d:\workspace\video\videomanage\devicemgr\lib\glog\glog\log_severity.h(55): fatal error C1189: #error : ERROR macro is defined. Define GLOG_NO_ABBREVIATED_SEVERITIES before including logging.h. See the document for detail.
1> main.cpp
1>d:\workspace\video\videomanage\devicemgr\lib\glog\glog\log_severity.h(55): fatal error C1189: #error : ERROR macro is defined. Define GLOG_NO_ABBREVIATED_SEVERITIES before including logging.h. See the document for detail.
1> GNumGenerator.cpp
1>d:\workspace\video\videomanage\devicemgr\lib\glog\glog\log_severity.h(55): fatal error C1189: #error : ERROR macro is defined. Define GLOG_NO_ABBREVIATED_SEVERITIES before including logging.h. See the document for detail.
1> DevicControlSession.cpp
1>d:\workspace\video\videomanage\devicemgr\lib\glog\glog\log_severity.h(55): fatal error C1189: #error : ERROR macro is defined. Define GLOG_NO_ABBREVIATED_SEVERITIES before including logging.h. See the document for detail.
1> CatalogSesssion.cpp
1>d:\workspace\video\videomanage\devicemgr\lib\glog\glog\log_severity.h(55): fatal error C1189: #error : ERROR macro is defined. Define GLOG_NO_ABBREVIATED_SEVERITIES before including logging.h. See the document for detail.
进入log_severity.h头文件查看,是一个宏定义的地方出现了冲突:



#ifndef GLOG_NO_ABBREVIATED_SEVERITIES
# ifdef ERROR
# error ERROR macro is defined. Define GLOG_NO_ABBREVIATED_SEVERITIES before including logging.h. See the document for detail.
# endif
const int INFO = GLOG_INFO, WARNING = GLOG_WARNING,
ERROR = GLOG_ERROR, FATAL = GLOG_FATAL;
#endif
解决方法:


在工程加上预编译宏GLOG_NO_ABBREVIATED_SEVERITIES


C/C++ --> 预处理器 --> 预处理器定义 --> 加上GLOG_NO_ABBREVIATED_SEVERITIES宏 保存,编译通过~


第五步,自己的项目中使用


#include "glog/logging.h"
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
google::InitGoogleLogging((const char *)argv[0]); //参数为自己的可执行文件名


google::SetLogDestination(google::GLOG_INFO,"./myInfo");


LOG(INFO) << "This is a log message..." << ;



.....................


}



搞定,后面就是将这些日志在工程中使用起来了。


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