要往SDCard存放文件，程序必须先判断手机是否装有SDCard，并且可以进行读写。
注意：访问SDCard必须在AndroidManifest.xml中加入访问SDCard的权限
if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();//获取SDCard目录
File saveFile = new File(sdCardDir, “hello.txt”);
FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(saveFile);
outStream.write("test".getBytes());
outStream.close();
}
Environment.getExternalStorageState()方法用于获取SDCard的状态，如果手机装有SDCard，并且可以进行读写，那么方法返回的状态等于Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED。
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()方法用于获取SDCard的目录，当然要获取SDCard的目录，你也可以这样写：
File sdCardDir = new File("/mnt/sdcard"); //获取SDCard目录
File saveFile = new File(sdCardDir, "itcast.txt");
//上面两句代码可以合成一句： File saveFile = new File("/mnt/sdcard/hello.txt");
FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(saveFile);
outStream.write("test".getBytes());
outStream.close();