DWORD fTxim : 1; // character waiting for Tx DWORD fReserved : 25; // reserved DWORD cbInQue; // bytes in input buffer DWORD cbOutQue; // bytes in output buffer } COMSTAT, *LPCOMSTAT;
本文只用到了cbInQue成员变量，该成员变量的值代表输入缓冲区的字节数。
最后用PurgeComm函数清空串口的输入输出缓冲区。
这段代码用WaitForSingleObject函数来等待OVERLAPPED结构的hEvent成员，下面我们再演示一段调用GetOverlappedResult函数等待的异步读串口示例代码：
char lpInBuffer[1024]; DWORD dwBytesRead=1024;
BOOL bReadStatus;
DWORD dwErrorFlags;
COMSTAT ComStat;
OVERLAPPED m_osRead;
ClearCommError(hCom,&dwErrorFlags,&ComStat);
if(!ComStat.cbInQue) return 0;
dwBytesRead=min(dwBytesRead,(DWORD)ComStat.cbInQue);
bReadStatus=ReadFile(hCom, lpInBuffer,dwBytesRead, &dwBytesRead,&m_osRead);
if(!bReadStatus) //如果ReadFile函数返回FALSE
{ if(GetLastError()==ERROR_IO_PENDING)
{ GetOverlappedResult(hCom, &m_osRead,&dwBytesRead,TRUE);
// GetOverlappedResult函数的最后一个参数设为TRUE，
//函数会一直等待，直到读操作完成或由于错误而返回。
return dwBytesRead; }
return 0; }
return dwBytesRead;
异步写串口的示例代码：
char buffer[1024];
DWORD dwBytesWritten=1024;
DWORD dwErrorFlags;
COMSTAT ComStat;
OVERLAPPED m_osWrite;
BOOL bWriteStat;
bWriteStat=WriteFile(hCom,buffer,dwBytesWritten, &dwBytesWritten,&m_OsWrite);
if(!bWriteStat)
{ if(GetLastError()==ERROR_IO_PENDING)
{ WaitForSingleObject(m_osWrite.hEvent,1000);
return dwBytesWritten; }
return 0; }
return dwBytesWritten;
4、关闭串口
利用API函数关闭串口非常简单，只需使用CreateFile函数返回的句柄作为参数调用CloseHandle即可：
BOOL CloseHandle(
HANDLE hObject; //handle to object to close
);