步骤如下：

1.A机器上打包

[root@localhost oracle]# zip -r db_1.zip /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/

2. 准备B机器环境

[root@localhost inst_env_scripts]# ./1preusers.sh

[root@localhost inst_env_scripts]# ./2predir.sh

[root@localhost inst_env_scripts]# ./3prelimits.sh

[root@localhost inst_env_scripts]# ./4presysctl.sh

脚本内容如下

[root@localhost inst_env_scripts]# cat 1preusers.sh

#!/bin/bash

#Purpose:Create 3 groups named 'oinstall','dba','oper', plus 1 users named 'oracle'.

#Also setting the Environment

#variable for oracle user.

#variable for grid user.

#Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./1preusers.sh

#Author:ding liqing

?

echo "Now create 3 groups named 'oinstall','dba','oper'"

echo "Plus 1 users named 'oracle',Also setting the Environment"

groupadd -g 1000 oinstall

groupadd -g 1300 dba

groupadd -g 1301 oper

useradd -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle

echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracle

echo "export TMP=/tmp">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile?

echo 'export TMPDIR=$TMP'>>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_SID=orcl">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin'? >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo 'export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib'>> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export EDITOR=vi" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export LANG=en_US" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export NLS_LANG=american_america.AL32UTF8" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss'" >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

echo "umask 022">> /home/oracle/.bash_profile

?

echo "The Groups and users has been created"

echo "The Environment for oracle also has been set successfully"

?

[root@localhost inst_env_scripts]# cat 2predir.sh

#!/bin/bash

#Purpose:Create the necessary directory for oracle users and change the authention to oracle users.

#Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./2predir.sh

#Author:ding liqing

?

echo "Now create the necessary directory for oracle users and change the authention to oracle users..."

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

chmod -R 775 /u01

echo "The necessary directory for oracle users and change the authention to oracle users has been finished"

?

[root@localhost inst_env_scripts]# cat 3prelimits.sh

#!/bin/bash

#Purpose:Change the /etc/security/limits.conf.

#Usage:Log on as the superuser('root'),and then execute the command:#./3prelimits.sh

#Author:ding lq

?

echo "Now modify the /etc/security/limits.conf,but backup it named /etc/security/limits.conf.bak before"

cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bak

echo "oracle soft nproc 2047" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle hard nproc 16384" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle soft nofile 1024" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "oracle hard nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.conf