12.1.0.1 打Patch Set Update 12.1.0.1.9 (Oct2015)
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机器：两台OLE6.5的，并且安装好12.1.0.1的RAC
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前期准备：
下载好p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64（OPATCH工具包），p21551666_121010_Linux-x86-64（GI和DATABASE的PSU）
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实施过程：
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首先升级GI软件的OPATCH工具
su - grid
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--我的p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64放在/u01/app/opatch/目录下
cd /u01/app/opatch/
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unzip p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64
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[grid@rac1 opatch]$ which crs_stat
/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/bin/crs_stat
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--将原先的OPatch 工具进行备份
su -?
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cd /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/
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mv OPatch/ OPatch_bak
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---将解压好的OPatch复制到/u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/ 进行opatch升级
mv /u01/app/opatch/OPatch/ ? /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1
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su - grid
[grid@rac1 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.1.0.1.9
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OPatch succeeded.
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--database软件的opatch升级
su - oracle
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cd /u01/app/opatch/
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--同样的以ORACLE用户来解压OPatch工具
unzip p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64
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[oracle@rac1 opatch]$ which sqlplus
/u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/bin/sqlplus
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mv /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch_bak
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mv /u01/app/opatch/OPatch/ /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1
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cd /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch
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[oracle@rac1 OPatch]$ ./opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.1.0.1.9
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OPatch succeeded.
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以上升级OPatch工具均要在两个节点上进行
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接下来升级GI
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升级前可以先对GI软件进行备份
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su -?
crsctl stop crs
然后把GI软件tar
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其实就算补丁打失败了也可以rollback
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cd /u01/app/grid/12.1.0.1/OPatch/ocm/bin/
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[grid@rac1 bin]$ chmod u+x emocmrsp
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[grid@rac1 bin]$ ./emocmrsp
OCM Installation Response Generator 10.3.7.0.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 2005, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. ?All rights reserved.
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Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
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Email address/User Name:?
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You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]: ?y
The OCM configuration response file (ocm.rsp) was successfully created.
[grid@rac1 bin]$?
[grid@rac1 bin]$?
[grid@rac1 bin]$ ls -l
total 16
-rwxr-x--- 1 grid oinstall 9063 Nov 27 ?2009 emocmrsp
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall ?621 Oct 28 11:26 ocm.rsp
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[oracle@rac1 OPatch]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch
[oracle@rac1 bin]$ ls -l
total 12
-rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 9063 Nov 27 ?2009 emocmrsp
[oracle@rac1 bin]$ chmod u+x emocmrsp
[oracle@rac1 bin]$ ls -l
total 12
-rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 9063 Nov 27 ?2009 emocmrsp
[oracle@rac1 bin]$ ./emocmrsp?
OCM Installation Response Generator 10.3.7.0.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 2005, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. ?All rights reserved.
?
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name:?
?
You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain un