安装环境

1、到mysql官网下载mysql-community-5.7.11-1.el7.src.rpm源码包

rpm -ih mysql-community-5.7.11-1.el7.src.rpm会在用户目录下生成一个rpmbuild，从SOURCES文件夹内可以获得源码mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz，解压进入源码目录准备安装

2、因为mysql需要使用cmake编译，直接从yum从光盘的源中找到cmake

[root@localhost ~]# yum info cmake

名称 ：cmake
架构 ：x86_64
版本 ：2.8.11
发布 ：4.el7
大小 ：6.7 M

3、准备开发环境yum groupinstall Additional Development，yum groupinstall Development tools之前的版本是Development tools和Development Libraries两个软件包组，我这里没有安装，因为只需要gcc和gcc-c++

部分常用编译选项

-- Running cmake version 2.8.11
-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE)
-- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U
-- The C compiler identification is unknown
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
CMake Error: your C compiler: "CMAKE_C_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found. Please set CMAKE_C_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found. Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name.
CMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
Unsupported compiler!
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:162 (INCLUDE)

这是没有安装gcc和gcc-c++

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.11]# yum install gcc gcc-c++

再cmake一次

-- MySQL 5.7.11
-- Packaging as: mysql-5.7.11-Linux-x86_64
-- Looked for boost/version.hpp in and
-- BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR-NOTFOUND
-- LOCAL_BOOST_DIR
-- LOCAL_BOOST_ZIP
-- Could not find (the correct version of) boost.
-- MySQL currently requires boost_1_59_0

CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81 (MESSAGE):
You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory>

This CMake script will look for boost in <directory>. If it is not there,
it will download and unpack it (in that directory) for you.

If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy:

export http_proxy=http://example.com:80

Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/boost.cmake:238 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST)
CMakeLists.txt:443 (INCLUDE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

这个就已经说明了You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory>，Boost库是一个经过千锤百炼、可移植、提供源代码的C++库,作为标准库的后备,是C++标准化进程的发动机之一。

先从boost官网下载这个库boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

解压后把目录添加到-DWITH_BOOST编译选项中

继续编译报错如下

-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:64 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,

这个错误是说明缺少Curses库yum install ncurses-devel，需要注意的是每次编译错误都要移除CMakeCache.txt，最后出现 Build files have been written 即成功

CMake Warning:
Manually-specified variables were not used by the project:

DOWNLOAD_BOOST
WITH-LIBWRAP
WITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE
WITH_READLINE

-- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql-5.7.11

使用make大约两个小时的样子编译完成，到百分之五十几的时候停留的时间比较长。

make install

出现一堆安装信息即完成安装