查看源库的控制文件信息：

SQL> select name from v$controlfile;


NAME
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl
/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/orcl/control02.ctl

源库的数据文件信息：

SQL> select file#,name from v$datafile;

FILE# NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf

2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf

3 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf

4 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf

5 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/tbs_catalog.dbf

6 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/dave01.dbf

源库在线重做日志文件：

SQL> select group#,member from v$logfile;

GROUP#MEMBER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log

2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02.log

3 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03.log

如果路径有不同的地方则需要进行相关操作

在源数据库上用rman备份数据库，包括数据库

[oracle@vick ~]$ mkdir /u01/backup

[oracle@vick ~]$ rman target /

RMAN> run {
2> allocate channel c1 device type disk;
3> backup incremental level 0
4> format '/u01/backup/db_full_%U.bkp'
5> tag '2014-11-14-FULL'
6> database plus archivelog;
7> release channel c1;
8> }

RMAN> backup current controlfile format '/u01/backup/control20141114 .bak';

RMAN> backup spfile format '/u01/backup/spfile20141114.bak';

二、在目标主机上复制备份数据，并准备好相关目录

将备份传到目标主机

[oracle@vick backup]$ scp * 192.168.1.10:/u01/backup

db_full_3kpnjk76_1_1.bkp 100% 148MB 11.4MB/s 00:13
db_full_3lpnjk7l_1_1.bkp 100% 1103MB 7.8MB/s 02:22

control20141114 .bak 100% 9664KB 9.4MB/s 00:01
spfile20141114.bak 100% 96KB 96.0KB/s 00:00

创建相关目录

[oracle@rman orcl]$ mkdir {adump,bdump,cdump,dpdump,udump,pfile}

[oracle@rman ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl

[oracle@rman ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL

创建密码文件：

[oracle@rman dbs]$ orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapw$ORACLE_SID password=oracle

创建initorcl.ora文件

[oracle@rman ~]$ echo 'db_name=orcl'>$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initorcl.ora

异机恢复-->以下操作在目标主机执行

设置DBID

查看寻源主机DBID

SQL> select dbid from v$database;

DBID
----------
1387254920

[oracle@rman dbs]$ rman target /

RMAN> set dbid 1387254920


executing command: SET DBID

MAN> startup nomount;


connected to target database (not started)
Oracle instance started


Total System Global Area 217157632 bytes


Fixed Size 2251816 bytes
Variable Size 159384536 bytes
Database Buffers 50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers 5189632 bytes

恢复参数文件