SQL语句导入导出大全
/******* 导出到excel
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c: emp1.xls -c -q -S"GNETDATA/GNETDATA" -U"sa" -P""
/*********** 导入Excel
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0,
Data Source="c: est.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0)...xactions
/*动态文件名
declare @fn varchar(20),@s varchar(1000)
set @fn = c: est.xls
set @s =Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0,
Data Source="+@fn+";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0
set @s = SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource (+@s+)...sheet1$
exec(@s)
*/
SELECT cast(cast(科目编号 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+ 转换后的别名
FROM OpenDataSource( Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0,
Data Source="c: est.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0)...xactions
/********************** EXCEL导到远程SQL
insert OPENDATASOURCE(
SQLOLEDB,
Data Source=远程ip;User ID=sa;Password=密码
).库名.dbo.表名 (列名1,列名2)
SELECT 列名1,列名2
FROM OpenDataSource( Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0,
Data Source="c: est.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0)...xactions
/** 导入文本文件
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell bcp dbname..tablename in c:DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword
/** 导出文本文件
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell bcp dbname..tablename out c:DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword
或
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell bcp "Select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword
导出到TXT文本，用逗号分开
exec master..xp_cmdshell bcp "库名..表名" out "d: t.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password
BULK INSERT 库名..表名
FROM c: est.txt
WITH (
FIELDTERMINATOR = ;,
ROWTERMINATOR =
)
--/* dBase IV文件
select * from
OPENROWSET(MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0
,dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:,select * from [客户资料4.dbf])
--*/
--/* dBase III文件
select * from
OPENROWSET(MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0
,dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:,select * from [客户资料3.dbf])
--*/
--/* FoxPro
数据库
select * from openrowset(MSDASQL,
Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:,
select * from [aa.DBF])
--*/
/**************导入DBF文件****************/
select * from openrowset(MSDASQL,
Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
SourceDB=e:VFP98data;
SourceType=DBF,
select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country)
go
/***************** 导出到DBF ***************/
如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL语句
insert into openrowset(MSDASQL,
Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:,
select * from [aa.DBF])
select * from 表
说明:
SourceDB=c: 指定foxpro表所在的文件夹
aa.DBF 指定foxpro表的文件名.
/*************导出到Access********************/
insert into openrowset(Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0,
x:A.mdb;admin;,A表) select * from 数据库名..B表
/*************导入Access********************/
insert into B表 selet * from openrowset(Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0,
x:A.mdb;admin;,A表)
文件名为参数
declare @fname varchar(20)
set @fname = d: est.mdb
exec(SELECT a.* FROM opendatasource(Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0,
+@fname+;admin;, topics) as a )
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0,
Data Source="f: orthwind.mdb";Jet OLEDB:Database Password=123;User ID=Admin;Password=;)...产品
********************* 导入 xml 文件
DECLARE @idoc int
DECLARE @doc varchar(1000)
--sample XML document
SET @doc =
Customer was very satisfied
Important
Happy Customer.
-- Create an internal represe |