*注意：安装部署hive之前，首先要安装完成jdk和hadoop。如有需要，可以查看博客：Haoop2.5.0伪分布式环境搭建。

　　step1：解压安装包

tar -xzvf apache-hive-0.13.1-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/software/

　　step2：在hdfs上创建hive所需要的目录及权限修改

hdfs dfs -mkdir /tmp
hdfs dfs -mkdir -p /user/hive/warehouse
hdfs dfs -chmod g+w /tmp
hdfs dfs -chmod g+w /user/hive/warehouse

　　step3：修改hive-env.sh中HADOOP_HOME及HIVE_CONF_DIR属性值，注意改名

# Set HADOOP_HOME to point to a specific hadoop install directory
HADOOP_HOME=/opt/software/hadoop-2.5.0

# Hive Configuration Directory can be controlled by:
export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/opt/software/hive-0.13.1-bin/conf

　　step4：hive元数据信息默认是使用的Derby数据库，derby数据库只支持一个hive连接，修改为使用关系型数据库mysql存储hive元数据信息。

1.安装mysql数据库

# 查询系统中没有mysql
sudo rpm -qa | grep mysql
# 卸载自带的mysql库
sudo rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
# 使用yum进行mysql的安装
sudo yum -y install mysql-server
# 查看mysqld服务是否开启
sudo service mysqld status
# 启动mysql服务
sudo service mysqld start
# 设置开机启动mysqld
sudo chkconfig mysqld on
# 设置mysql管理员root的密码
mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

2.设置mysql的连接权限
mysql -uroot -p # 进入mysql命令行
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;
flush privileges; # 刷新
quit; # 退出
sudo service mysqld restart # 重启mysql服务

3.自定义hive的配置文件，从默认的文件（hive-default.xml.template）拷贝一份过来，重命名为hive-site.xml，然后删除其中的内容，添加以下内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

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