1、前置条件

MySQL数据库中存在表user_info，其结构和数据如下：

mysql> desc  user_info;
+-----------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field     | Type     | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-----------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id        | int(10)  | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| name      | char(20) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| passwd    | char(40) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| email     | char(20) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| phone     | char(20) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| role      | char(10) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| sex       | char(10) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| status    | int(10)  | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| createAt  | datetime | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| exprAt    | datetime | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| validDays | int(10)  | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| delAt     | datetime | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+-----------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
12 rows in set (0.10 sec)

mysql> select  * from  user_info;
+----+--------------+----------+------------+-------------+--------+------+--------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+-------+
| id | name         | passwd   | email      | phone       | role   | sex  | status | createAt            | exprAt              | validDays | delAt |
+----+--------------+----------+------------+-------------+--------+------+--------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+-------+
|  1 | StephenWang7 | py123456 | 123@qq.com | 15103887470 | admin  | male |    200 | 2019-04-12 20:11:30 | 2019-04-19 20:11:30 |        30 | NULL  |
|  2 | StephenWang8 | 123456   | 123@qq.com | 15103887470 | viewer | male |    200 | 2019-04-12 20:11:30 | 2019-04-19 20:11:30 |        30 | NULL  |
+----+--------------+----------+------------+-------------+--------+------+--------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2、自定义函数

函数：可以完成特定功能的一段SQL集合。MySQL支持自定义函数来完成特定的业务功能。
创建自定义函数（User Defined Function 简称UDF）的语法如下：

create function <函数名称> （[参数1] [类型1], [参数N] [类型N]）
returns <类型>
return 
<函数主体>

调用UDF的语法如下：
select <函数名称> ([参数])

创建无参的UDF

示例1：查询user_info表中有多少条记录

#定义函数
mysql> create function  user_info_count()
    -> returns int(10)
    -> return
    -> (select  count(*) from user_info);

调用函数user_info_count()

mysql> select  user_info_count();
+-------------------+
| user_info_count() |
+-------------------+
|                 2 |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

创建有参UDF

示例2：根据id查询用户name。

#定义函数
mysql> create function  queryNameById(uid int(10))
    -> returns char(20)
    -> return
    -> (select  name  from   user_info  where id=uid);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

调用函数，查询id为1的用户名称。

mysql> select  queryNameById(1);
+------------------+
| queryNameById(1) |
+------------------+
| StephenWang7     |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

查看UDF

查询系统中所有的UDF

show function status;

查询指定的UDF

#
show   create function   函数名称;
mysql> show  function   queryNameById;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'queryNameById' at line 1
mysql> show  function   queryNameById();
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'queryNameById()' at line 1
mysql> show   create function   queryNameById();
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '()' at line 1
mysql> show   create function   queryNameById;
+---------------+-------------