MYSQL入门学习之六：MYSQL的运算符
相关链接：
MYSQL入门学习之一：基本操作
http://www.2cto.com/database/201212/173868.
html
MYSQL入门学习之二：使用正则表达式搜索
http://www.2cto.com/database/201212/173869.html
MYSQL入门学习之三：全文本搜索
http://www.2cto.com/database/201212/173873.html
MYSQL入门学习之四：MYSQL的数据类型
http://www.2cto.com/database/201212/175536.html
MYSQL入门学习之五：MYSQL的字符集
http://www.2cto.com/database/201212/175541.html
一、算术运算符
1、加 www.2cto.com
mysql> select 1+2;
+-----+
| 1+2 |
+-----+
| 3 |
+-----+
2、减
mysql> select 1-2;
+-----+
| 1-2 |
+-----+
| -1 |
+-----+
3、乘
mysql> select 2*3;
+-----+
| 2*3 |
+-----+
| 6 |
+-----+
4、除
mysql> select 2/3;
+--------+
| 2/3 |
+--------+
| 0.6667 |
+--------+
5、商 www.2cto.com
mysql> select 10 DIV 4;
+----------+
| 10 DIV 4 |
+----------+
| 2 |
+----------+
6、取余
mysql> select 10 MOD 4;
+----------+
| 10 MOD 4 |
+----------+
| 2 |
+----------+
二、比较运算符
1、等于
mysql> select 2=3;
+-----+
| 2=3 |
+-----+
| 0 |
+-----+
mysql> select NULL = NULL;
+-------------+
| NULL = NULL |
+-------------+
| NULL |
+-------------+
2、不等于
mysql> select 2<>3;
+------+
| 2<>3 |
+------+
| 1 |
+------+
3、安全等于
与“=”的区别在于当两个操作码均为NULL时，其所得值为1而不为NULL，而当一个操作码为NULL时，其所得值为0而不为NULL。
mysql> select 2<=>3;
+-------+
| 2<=>3 |
+-------+
| 0 |
+-------+
mysql> select null=null;
+-----------+
| null=null |
+-----------+
| NULL |
+-----------+
mysql> select null<=>null;
+-------------+
| null<=>null |
+-------------+
| 1 |
+-------------+
4、小于
mysql> select 2<3;
+-----+
| 2<3 |
+-----+
| 1 |
+-----+
5、小于等于
mysql> select 2<=3;
+------+
| 2<=3 |
+------+
| 1 |
+------+
6、大于
mysql> select 2>3;
+-----+
| 2>3 |
+-----+
| 0 |
+-----+
7、大于等于
mysql> select 2>=3;
+------+
| 2>=3 |
+------+
| 0 |
+------+
8、BETWEEN
mysql> select 5 between 1 and 10;
+--------------------+
| 5 between 1 and 10 |
+--------------------+
| 1 |
+--------------------+
9、IN
mysql> select 5 in (1,2,3,4,5);
+------------------+
| 5 in (1,2,3,4,5) |
+------------------+
| 1 |
+------------------+
10、NOT IN
mysql> select 5 not in (1,2,3,4,5);
+----------------------+
| 5 not in (1,2,3,4,5) |
+----------------------+
| 0 |
+----------------------+
11、IS NULL
mysql> select null is NULL;
+--------------+
| null is NULL |
+--------------+
| 1 |
+--------------+
mysql> select 'a' is NULL;
+-------------+
| 'a' is NULL |
+-------------+
| 0 |
+-----------