Oracle日常性能查看
判断回滚段竞争的SQL语句：（当Ratio大于2时存在回滚段竞争，需要增加更多的回滚段）
select rn.name, rs.GETS, rs.WAITS, (rs.WAITS / rs.GETS) * 100 ratio
from v$rollstat rs, v$rollname rn
where rs.USN = rn.usn
判断恢复日志竞争的SQL语句：（immediate_contention或wait_contention的值大于1时存在竞争）
select name,
(t.IMMEDIATE_MISSES /
decode((t.IMMEDIATE_GETS t.IMMEDIATE_MISSES),
0,
-1,
(t.IMMEDIATE_GETS t.IMMEDIATE_MISSES))) * 100 immediate_contention,
(t.MISSES / decode((t.GETS t.MISSES), 0, -1, (t.GETS t.MISSES))) * 100 wait_contention
from v$latch t
where name in ('redo copy', 'redo allocation')
判断表空间碎片：（如果最大空闲空间占总空间很大比例则可能不存在碎片，如果比例较小，且有许多空闲空间，则可能碎片很多）
select t.tablespace_name,
sum(t.bytes),
max(t.bytes),
count(*),
max(t.bytes) / sum(t.bytes) radio
from dba_free_space t
group by t.tablespace_name
order by t.tablespace_name
确定命中排序域的次数：
select t.NAME, t.VALUE from v$sysstat t where t.NAME like 'sort%'
查看当前SGA值：
select * from v$sga
确定高速缓冲区命中率：（如果命中率低于70％，则应该加大init.ora参数中的DB_BLOCK_BUFFER的值）
select 1 - sum(decode(name, 'physical reads', value, 0)) /
(sum(decode(name, 'db block gets', value, 0))
sum(decode(name, 'consistent gets', value, 0))) hit_ratio
from v$sysstat t
where name in ('physical reads', 'db block gets', 'consistent gets')
确定共享池中的命中率：（如果ratio1大于1时，需要加大共享池，如果ratio2大于10％时，需要加大共享池SHARED_POOL_SIZE）
select sum(pins) pins,
sum(reloads) reloads,
(sum(reloads) / sum(pins)) * 100 ratio1
from v$librarycache
select sum(gets) gets,
sum(getmisses) getmisses,
(sum(getmisses) / sum(gets)) * 100 ratio2
from v$rowcache
查询INIT.ORA参数：
select * from v$parameter
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Oracle性能参数查看（转）
0、
数据库参数属性
col PROPERTY_NAME format a25
col PROPERTY_VALUE format a30
col DESCRIPTION format a100
select * from database_properties;
select * from v$version;
1、求当前会话的SID，SERIAL#
SELECT Sid, Serial# FROM V$session
WHERE Audsid = Sys_Context('USERENV', 'SESSIONID');
2、查询session的OS进程ID
SELECT p.Spid "OS Thread", b.NAME "Name-User", s.Program, s.Sid, s.Serial#,s.Osuser, s.Machine
FROM V$process p, V$session s, V$bgprocess b
WHERE p.Addr = s.Paddr
AND p.Addr = b.Paddr And (s.sid=&1 or p.spid=&1)
UNION ALL
SELECT p.Spid "OS Thread", s.Username "Name-User", s.Program, s.Sid,s.Serial#, s.Osuser, s.Machine
FROM V$process p, V$session s
WHERE p.Addr = s.Paddr
And (s.sid=&1 or p.spid=&1)
AND s.Username IS NOT NULL;
3、根据sid查看对应连接正在运行的sql
SELECT /* PUSH_SUBQ */ Command_Type, Sql_Text, Sharable_Mem, Persistent_Mem, Runtime_Mem, Sorts,
Version_Count, Loaded_Versions, Open_Versions, Users_Opening, Executions,
Users_Executing, Loads, First_Load_Time, Invalidations, Parse_Calls,
Disk_Reads, Buffer_Gets, Rows_Processed, SYSDATE Start_Time,
SYSDATE Finish_Time, '>' || Address Sql_Address, 'N' Status
FROM V$sqlarea WHERE Address = (SELECT Sql_Address
FROM V$session WHERE Sid = &sid );
4、查找object为哪些进程所用
SELECT p.Spid, s.Sid, s.Serial# Serial_Num, s.Username User_Name,
a.TYPE Object_Type, s.Osuser Os_User_Name, a.Owner,
a.OBJECT Object_Name,
Decode(Sign(48 - Command), 1, To_Char(Command), 'Action Code #' || To_Char(Command)) Action,
p.Program Oracle_Process, s.Terminal Terminal, s.Program Program,
s.Status Session_Status
FROM V