通常我们安装Oracle数据库软件，都是用OUI图形界面来完成的，但有些Unix/Linux系统中并未安装图形系统，也就无法使用图形界面来安装Oracle的产品了，对于这种场景，就只能采用静默方式来安装了，Oracle提供了这种silent方式，主要是通过配置响应文件rsp来完成的。
一、静默安装10.2.0.1数据库软件
--解压安装包
[oracle@prod u01]$ unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip
[oracle@prod u01]$ cd database/
[oracle@prod database]$ ll
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 doc
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 install
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 response
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 1327 Jul 3 2005 runInstaller
drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 stage
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 5213 Jul 3 2005 welcome.html
[oracle@prod database]$ cd response/
[oracle@prod response]$ ll
total 244
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 25278 Jul 3 2005 custom.rsp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 44600 Jul 3 2005 dbca.rsp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 8476 Jul 3 2005 emca.rsp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 71113 Jul 3 2005 enterprise.rsp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 5742 Jul 3 2005 netca.rsp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 71113 Jul 3 2005 standard.rsp
[oracle@prod response]$ vi enterprise.rsp
--修改相应文件enterprise.rsp内容
把以下几项参数的或替换成对应的值：
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_HOME_NAME=OraDb10g_Home1
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=prod
s_nameForDBAGrp=dba
n_configurationOption=3
# 1 - Create a Database
# 2 - Configure an ASM instance
# 3 - Install Software Only --仅安装软件
s_ASMSYSPassword="oracle"
s_ASMSYSPasswordAgain="oracle"
n_dbType=1 --DBCA时才需要，可以不配置
# 1 - General Purpose Starter Database
# 2 - Transaction Processing Starter Database
# 3 - Data Warehouse Starter Database
# 4 - Advanced Configuration
s_globalDBName=prod
s_dbSid=prod
s_dbRetChar="WE8ISO8859P1" -> s_dbRetChar="ZHS16GBK"
b_loadExampleSchemas=false -> b_loadExampleSchemas=true
n_dbStorageType=1 --DBCA才需要，可以不配置
# 1 - Place the data files on a file system --采用本地文件系统路径
# 2 - Use Automatic Storage Management (ASM)
# 3 - Place the datafiles on raw partitions
--开始执行静默安装Oracle软件
[oracle@prod database]$ ./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs -silent -responseFile /u01/database/response/enterprise.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking installer requirements...
Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
Passed
All installer requirements met.
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-08-29_02-39-21PM. Please wait ...[oracle@prod database]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.1.0 production
Copyright (C) 1999, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
You can find a log of this install session at:
/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-08-29_02-39-21PM.log
.................................................................................................... 100% Done.
Loading product Information
................................................................................................................... 100% Done.
Analyzing dependencies
.........................................................................
Starting execution of Prerequisites...
Total No of checks: 11
Performing check for CertifiedVersions
Checking operating system requirements ...
Expected result: One of redhat-3,