这样的变化的确可以帮助我们解决很多问题，减少很多负担。但是，不完全的文档和谬误的经验秘籍可能会帮上倒忙。这个时候，还是需要我们进行逐层分析，慢慢解决问题。
本篇主要介绍在进行OPatch auto模式给GI打补丁过程中遇到的一个问题，记录下来，待有需要的朋友不时之需。
1、问题说明
笔者使用环境为Oracle 11gR2，小版本为11.2.0.4。
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE? ? 11.2.0.4.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 – Production
底层环境为GI+Single Instance Database，为了进行安全升级，计划打GI的PSU升级包。
首先，根据提示要求，关闭监听器、数据库实例和ASM实例。
[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm 19852360]$ srvctl stop database -d sicsstb
PRCC-1016 : sicsstb was already stopped
[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm 19852360]$ srvctl stop asm
PRCR-1065 : Failed to stop resource ora.asm
CRS-2529: Unable to act on 'ora.asm' because that would require stopping or relocating 'ora.DATA.dg', but the force option was not specified
[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm 19852360]$ srvctl stop asm -f
[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm 19852360]$ srvctl stop listener
[grid@NCR-Standby-Asm 19852360]$ crsctl stat res -t -init
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME? TARGET? STATE? ? ? ? SERVER? ? ? STATE_DETAILS? ? ? ?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ONLINE? OFFLINE? ? ? ncr-standby-asm? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
? ? ? ? ? ? ? OFFLINE OFFLINE? ? ? ncr-standby-asm? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ora.RECO.dg
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ONLINE? OFFLINE? ? ? ncr-standby-asm? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ora.asm
? ? ? ? ? ? ? OFFLINE OFFLINE? ? ? ncr-standby-asm? ? ? ? ? Instance Shutdown? ?
ora.ons
? ? ? ? ? ? ? OFFLINE OFFLINE? ? ? ncr-standby-asm? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.cssd
? ? ? 1? ? ? ? ONLINE? ONLINE? ? ? ncr-standby-asm? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ora.diskmon
? ? ? 1? ? ? ? OFFLINE OFFLINE? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ora.evmd
? ? ? 1? ? ? ? ONLINE? ONLINE? ? ? ncr-standby-asm? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
ora.sicsstb.db
? ? ? 1? ? ? ? OFFLINE OFFLINE? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Instance Shutdown?
安装包解压。
[root@NCR-Standby-Asm gidir]# ls -l
total 1338912
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 665035674 May 25 10:27 p20485808_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
[root@NCR-Standby-Asm gidir]# unzip p20485808_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip
? inflating: 20485808/20299019/files/bin/acfsrepl_monitor?
? inflating: 20485808/20299019/files/bin/acfsdriverstate?
? inflating: 20485808/20299019/files/bin/acfsreplcrs?
? inflating: 20485808/20299019/files/bin/acfsrepl_initializer?
? inflating: 20485808/20299019/files/bin/acfsreplcrs.pl?
? inflating: 20485808/20299019/files/bin/acfsregistrymount?
? inflating: 20485808/20299019/README.txt?
? creating: 20485808/20299019/custom/
? creating: 20485808/20299019/custom/scripts/
? inflating: 20485808/20299019/custom/scripts/prepatchverify.sh?
? inflating: 20485808/20299019/custom/scripts/pre.txt?
? inflating: 20485808/20299019/custom/scripts/post.txt?
? inflating: 20485808/bundle.xml? ? ?
? inflating: PatchSearch.xml?
[root@NCR-Standby-Asm gidir]# ls -l
total 1338920
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root? ? ? 4096 Mar 2